FSA技术在山体格构梁植被恢复方面的应用.docVIP

FSA技术在山体格构梁植被恢复方面的应用 ——以河马石边坡绿化工程为例( 李春林1，吴刚2，许剑平1，曲宁2，范晓妮2 (1. 青岛高次团粒生态技术有限公司，山东 青岛，266102；2.青岛高次团粒植被恢复研究所，山东 青岛，266102） The application of FSA technique in lattice beam revegetation ——a greening case study on Hemashi slope revegetation LI Chun-lin1, WU Gang2, XU Jian-ping1, ZHANG Jing-wei2, QU Ning2 (1.Qingdao HOSA eco-technology Co., Ltd, Qingdao 266102, China; 2.Institute of Qingdao HOSA vegetation restoration, Qingdao 266102, China) 摘要：对自然界不稳定边坡通常采用格构梁的方法进行加固，并在框格中种植草本植物以期软化硬质景观，但该法不足以掩盖人为痕迹，自然效果亦不明显。运用高次团粒公司的FSA喷播技术打造的自然式山林景观可有效解决这一问题，使群落更稳定，效果更自然。这种绿化施工技术为今后格构梁边坡绿化乃至高险陡坡植被恢复提供了新的思路与方法。 关键词：高次团粒；FSA喷播技术；植被恢复；格构梁 Abstract: Lattice frame anchor structure is applied to control the instability slopes project under natural conditions usually. But the nature effects with the method of planting herbaceous plants in the lattice beam was not significant, signs of manipulation has not been improved in a large-scale. In order to get the natural landscape, the technology of FSA spray seeding which invented by Qingdao HOSA eco-technology Co., Ltd, were applied to lattice greening. After that, stiff effect of lattice was softened and the natural community was more stable than before. On the other hand, these technologies provide reference for similar projects, such as lattice beam and other high-steep slope in the future. Key words: high order soil aggregate；FSA spray seeding technique；vegetation restoration；lattice beam 由于采矿、修路等人为干扰，山体边坡原有植被和土壤层遭到严重破坏。原有的山体岩石应力系统平衡受到破坏，增加了山体岩崩的机率，也加大了创面周围特别是表层的不稳定性，极易发生滑坡。大量裸岩坡面的存在不但影响自然景观，对生态环境也构成严重威胁。为了增强坡面的稳定性与安全性，高陡坡面通常运用格构梁进行加固，将坡体的剩余下滑力或土压力、岩石压力分配给格构结点处的锚索，通过锚索传递给稳定地层，从而使边坡坡体处于稳定状态。我国在边坡工程中主要使用浆砌块石和现浇钢筋混凝土租赁住房市北区劲松一路西、吴石支路北 m2。岩石表面为中风化硬质花岗粒岩，岩石裂隙较发育。绝大多数为微风化花岗岩，坚硬度大。山体表面已进行格构加固处理。工程所在地青岛海洋气候日较小年平均气温12.3pH值是土壤微生物多样性功能的主要推动者之一[2]，土壤营养元素在pH值为6.0-7.5时的可给性比较高[3]。FSA喷播技术所制pH值介于7.0-7.2之间，具有理想的土壤团粒结构和较强的水土保持能力，可以为植物生长提