OpenBUGS中的常用分布与函数.doc

Appendix I DistributionsContents [top]Discrete Univariate  Bernoulli Binomial Categorical Negative Binomial Poisson Non-central HypergeometricContinuous Univariate  Beta Chi-squared Double Exponential Exponential Flat Gamma Generalized Extreme Value Generalized F Generalized Gamma Generalized Pareto Generic LogLikelihood Distribution Log-normal Logistic Normal Pareto Student-t Uniform WeibullDiscrete Multivariate  MultinomialContinuous Multivariate  Dirichlet Multivariate Normal Multivariate Student-t WishartDiscrete Univariate[top][top appendix i]Bernoullir ~ dbern(p) Binomialr ~ dbin(p, n) Categoricalr ~ dcat(p[]) Negative Binomialx ~ dnegbin(p, r) Poissonr ~ dpois(lambda) Non-central Hypergeometricx ~ dhyper(n, m, N, psi)Continuous Univariate[top][top appendix i]Betap ~ dbeta(a, b) Chi-squaredx ~ dchisqr(k) Double Exponentialx ~ ddexp(mu, tau) Exponentialx ~ dexp(lambda) Flatx ~ dflat()constant value for all x; not a proper distributionGammax ~ dgamma(r, mu) Generalized Extreme Value x ~ dgev(mu,sigma,eta) Generalized Fx ~ df(n,m,mu,tau)Reduces to the standard F for mu=0, tau=1.Generalized Gammax ~ dggamma(r, mu, beta) Generalized Paretox ~ dgpar(mu,sigma,eta) GenericLogLikelihood distributionx ~dloglik(lambda) exp(lambda); NB does not depend on x. See Generic sampling distributions.Log-normalx ~ dlnorm(mu, tau) Logisticx ~ dlogis(mu, tau) Normalx ~ dnorm(mu, tau) Paretox ~ dpar(alpha, c) Student-tx ~ dt(mu, tau, k) Uniformx ~ dunif(a, b) Weibullx ~ dweib(v, lambda) Discrete Multivariate[top][top appendix i]Multinomialx[] ~ dmulti(p[], N) Continuous Multivariate[top][top appendix i]Dirichletp[] ~ ddirich(alpha[]) May also be speltddirchas in WinBUGS.Multivariate Normalx[] ~ dmnorm(mu[], T[,]) Multivariate Student-tx[] ~ dmt(mu[], T[,], k) Wishartx[,] ~ dwish(R[,], k) Appendix II Functions and FunctionalsFunction argumen