英语语音精品选编.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 用于祈使句 Go back to your seat! ↘ Please do not hesitate to contact me. ↘ 用于感叹句 What a small world! ↘ Oh! My poor Mathilde, how you’ve changed! ↘ 升调 用于一般疑问句 Do you mind if I sit here? ↗ Can you hand in your compositions today? ↗ 用于罗列中最后一项之前的各项 For each incomplete sentence, there are four choices marked A↗, B↗, C↗, and D. ↘ We study Chinese ↗, history ↗, geography ↗, and English. ↘ 用于置于句首的状语短语或状语从句 After dinner ↗, I read a magazine and made telephone calls. ↘ While you were writing letters ↗, I was reading a book. ↘ 用于并列句的第一个分句，表示句子还未说完 My fever is gone ↗, but I still have a cough. ↘My major is English ↗, and I like it. ↘ * 3. 祈使句Come in. Close the door.Fetch me my gloves.Please drop in any time you like.Hurry up or we’ll miss the train. * 4. 感叹句What a hot day!Isn’t it lovely! * 用升调的句型1. 一般疑问句Have you been staying here long?Are you free tomorrow morning?Is this lesson too difficult? * 2. 祈使句  表示很婉转和客气的请求， 祈使句有时也可以一般疑问句的形式出现 Won’t you take a seat?    Shall we go to the dining room? * 3. 陈述句有些陈述句包含不肯定、疑惑、安慰、抱歉、无能为力、轻蔑、不在乎、不耐烦，以及其他一些没有直接表达出来的情绪时，用升调I can’t wait that long.I thought everything would be all right.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.上述某些情绪，如不肯定、疑惑、轻蔑、无可奈何等，也可以用降升调，情绪更为强烈 * 语调群 1. 升调在前，降调在后选择疑问句，要求回答者选择任何一个Do you prefer tea or coffee? Is he still here or has he gone home already?以状语或状语从句开始的句子At ten o’clock in the morning the contest began.计数或点东西a chair, a table, a bed and a desk * 2. 降调在前，升调在后反意疑问句，表示说话人有一些疑惑，要肯定以下自己的看法You went to the concert yesterday, didn’t you?He works in a bank in town, doesn’t he?前面是陈述句，后面有一个表示不肯定或有疑虑的附加语It’s going to rain, I’m afraid.在句末称呼人时，用升调Tell me the truth, George. * 3. 前后都是降调反意疑问句，这类反意疑问句疑问成分很少，答案无疑已经知道It’s a fine day, isn’t it?S