专业英语复习打印.docVIP

词汇 事实标准 defacto standard 极化效应 polarization effect 不成比例 disproportionate 放射性气体 radioactive gas 夏至/冬至 summer/winter solstices 生物地球化学的 biogeochemical 基本阳离子 base cation 子午线的 meridional 中尺度 mesoscale 热带辐合带 the intertropical convergence zone 渗透 infiltration 气象学 meteorological 人口爆炸 Population explosion 人口金字塔 Population pyramid 人口结构 Population structure 农庄 farmsteads 分散 decentralization 分散化 decentralize 私有化 privatization 富营养化 eutrophication 污染物 contaminant 光化学烟雾 photochemical smog 碳水化合物 carbohydrate 全包、包干 all-include 飞地旅游 enclave tourism 过度依赖 over-reliance 度假村 resort 异常的（例外的） anomalies 跨部门的 interagency 自地理信息 Volunteered Geographic Information 互操作 interoperability 同行评价 peer-reviewed 亚热带 Subtropical 低气压 depression 雷暴 thunderstorm 意外的 accidental 首位城市理论 the first city theory 宇宙射线 cosmic rays 电磁波 electromagnetic 主动/被动遥感?active/ passive remote sensing 辐射器 radiator? 机载雷达 airborne radar? 跨界河流 trans-boundary river 经线 warp 纬线 weft 数字地球 digital earth the global scale, there is an obvious correlation between major soil types and the Koppen climatic classification systems major climate types. At regional and local scales, climate becomes less important in soil formation. Instead, Pedogenesis is more influenced by factors like parent material, topography, vegetation, and time. The two most important climatic variables influencing soil formation are temperature arid moisture. Temperature has direct influence on the weathering of bedrock to produce mineral particles. Rates of bedrock weathering generally increase with higher temperatures. Temperature also influences the activity of soil microorganisms, the frequency and magnitude of soil chemical reactions, and the rate of plant growth, moisture levels in most soils are primarily controlled by the addition of water via precipitation minus the losses due to evapotranspiration. If additions of water from precipitation surpass losses from evapotra