虚拟语气总.docVIP

语法专题---虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood ★ 一. 虚拟语气的定义 定义 If I were a bird, I could fly high in the sky. ①表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况 (一般分为与过去、现在和将来事实相反的虚拟) ②表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情感 ★ 二. if条件从句的虚拟语气； ●1.（1）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词的过去式用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如： If I were a boy, I would join the army. If she had time, she should go with you. （2）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。如： If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition. （3）表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should