四级听力新闻词汇选读.docx

英语新闻常用词汇与短语一、经济篇accumulated deficit累计赤字across-the-board tariff cut talks全面削减关税会谈active trade balance贸易顺差adverse trade balance贸易逆差African Development Bank/AFDB非洲开发银行aid援助allocation of funds资金分配allotment拨款allowance/grant/subsidy补贴，补助金，津贴American Selling Price美国销售价格amortization摊销，摊还，分期偿付annuity年金article物品，商品assigned过户autarchy闭关自守available capital可用资产average income平均收入balance of trade交易平衡bank银行banknote/note/bill钞票，纸币bear卖空者，空头bearer cheque无记名支票bond债券borrower借方，借款人borrowing借款break暴跌broker缝济人buffer fund缓冲基金，平准基金bull买空者，多头business recession经济衰退business slump生意萧条by-product副产品capital flight资本外逃capital goods资本货物capitalist economy资本主义经济cartel卡特尔cash现金cash dividend现金配股cash transaction现金交易change零钱cheque/check支票chequebook支票簿．支票本circulating capital working capital流动资本closing price收盘collective economy集体经济Committee of Twenty( Paris Club)二十国委员会concentration集中consolidated debt合并债务consumer goods消费品controlled economy管制经济convertibility可兑换性convertible currencies可自由兑换货币cost成本，费用creditor债权人crossed cheque划线支票current account/checking account经常账户current-account holder/checking-account holder支票账户debtor债务人，借方deficiency亏损deflation通货紧缩demand and supply balance供求平衡depreciation减价，贬值devaluation（货币）贬值developing发展中的discount贴现，折扣dividend股息，红利doldrums经济停滞domestic currency/local currency本国货币drawing提款，提存dull盘整dull market萧条的市场duty税earnings利润，收益case松弛Economic and Social Council/ECOSOC联合国经济及社会理事会gold standard金本位economic balance经济平衡economic channels经济渠道Economic Commission for Africa/ECA非洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Europe/ECE欧洲经济委员会economic depression经济衰退economic fluctuation经济波动economic policy经济政策economic recession经济衰退economic recovery经济复原economic sanction财经制裁economic situation经济形势economic stability经济稳定economic takeoff经济起飞economic trend经济趋势economist经济学家endorsement背书；批注Eurogroup欧洲集团European Economic Community/EEC/EuropeanCommon Market欧洲经济共同体investor投资人exchange rate汇率，兑换率excise tax特许权税expenditure/outgoings开支，支出fiscal year财政年度fixed assets固定资产fixed costs固定成本floating debt流动债务floating exchange rate浮动汇率Food and Agr