高中宾从1.pptVIP

宾语/定语从句 How much do you know about the objective clause? 什么是宾语从句 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的连接词 什么是宾语 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） 宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语由名词、代词、不定式 或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。 我们 知道 姚明 We know Yao Ming． 我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员 We know 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 一 什么 是宾语从句？ 试比较 宾o 宾o 主s 谓v he is a famous basketball player 主s 谓v 宾o that 连接词 我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员 谓v 主s 有哪些句子可以做宾语？ 1，陈述句，he is a famous basketball player 2, 一般疑问句， Will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 3， 特殊疑问句，which coat did you prefer? e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun 练一练 1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well. 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend … （that） 宾语从句语序 为陈述句语序！ 一般疑问句做宾语 我问他是否想去游泳 1, 改为陈述句语气， 2，用if/whether连接 I ask Does he want to go swimming? he wants to go swimming If/whether I ask 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 注意以下情况只用whether，不用if。 1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. If it is true or not, I can’t tell. 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如： I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. I don’t know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 练一练 1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5