女性生殖系统学习指导书.pptVIP

The Female Genital Organs 女 性 生 殖 系 统 The Female Genital Organs Composion: Internal genital organs 内生殖器 Ovaries 卵巢 Conveying ducts External genital organs 外生殖器 Position－lies in the ovarian fossa in the angle between the internal and external iliac vessels on the lateral pelvic wall. Supporting structures Suspensory ligament of ovary 卵巢悬韧带 Proper ligament of ovary 卵巢固有韧带 Uterine tube 输卵管 General features About 10cm long Located in the upper edge of broad ligament of uterus Four parts Infundibulum of uterine tube 输卵管漏斗 Fimbriae of uterine tube 输卵管伞 ovarian fimbria 卵巢伞 Ampulla of uterine tube 输卵管壶腹－relatively wide, tortuous, longst part, where the fertilization of the ovum takes place Isthmus of uterine tube 输卵管峡 －straight and narrow portion, is the place where the tubal ligation is performed Uterine part 子宫部 －, pierces uterine wall and opens into cavity of uterus by uterine orifice of uterine tube 输卵管子宫口 Uterus 子宫 General features－muscular pear-shaped organ Three parts Fundus of uterus 子宫底 Body of uterus 子宫体 Neck of uterus 子宫颈 Uterus 子宫 Isthmus of uterus 子宫峡 －short constricted part, between the body and the neck of uterus, Interior cavity Uterus 子宫 Position Lies in the center of the pelvic catity, between bladder and rectum； usually it is anteversion 前倾 anteflexion 前屈 Uterus 子宫 Anteversion 前倾 －axis of uterus meet with that of vagina at about 90o ; Supports of uterus Pelvic diaphragm Ligaments Broad ligament of uterus 子宫阔韧带 Round ligament of uterus 子宫圆韧带 Cardinal ligament of uterus 子宫主韧带 Uterosacral ligament of uterus 骶子宫韧带 Broad ligament of uterus 子宫阔韧带 Mesosalpinx for the uterine tubes 输卵管系膜 Mesometrium for the ovary 卵巢系膜 Mesovarium 子宫系膜 Round ligament of uterus 子宫圆韧带 maintain in anteversion position of uterus Cardinal ligament of uterus 子宫主韧带 support the position of uterus to prevent from dropping. Uterosacral ligament of uterus