八年级下册uni2t(家教版).docxVIP

Unit 2I’ll help to clean up the city parks1. You could helpclean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。【解析1】help v →helpful　1). help sb. to do sth. 　帮助某人做某事。　　2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。　　3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。　　4). with the help of 在……帮助下。　　5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。???6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.） clean up the table = clean the table up 2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。【解析1】sick /ill ： (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。 be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill → illness n.“病；疾病”①. You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill) ②.He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲①I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital (1) in the hospital“在医院”指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；in hospital “在医院；住院”指生病住院。类似的短语有：in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上；in bed“在床上”指躺在床上 Tom is ill and staying in bed. 【解析3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴cheer me up 使我高兴3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv)hand out bananas?give out sth to sb. 分….给某人 Our teacher begins_____________(分发) our test paper.【短语】：give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表 give sb. a call 给……打电话 give away 赠送give away money to kids give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人 give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟 give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物give me money 给我钱=give money to me 给我线( ) ①You shouldn’t _____your hope. Everything will better.A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up( ) ②We have raised some books. We’ll ___to the poor children.A. put them up B. give them away C. give them away. D. put out them4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。【解析】come up with =think up 想出catch up with? 赶上追上【短语】：think about 考虑 think