常用同根异义词辨析培训教程文件.pptVIP

常用同根异义词辨析 练习详解 character, characteristic character：“品质，本性，品德” ，做不可数名词 characteristic：“特征，个性”，可数名词 e.g. All these are characteristics of imperialism. That is the Swiss national character. compare, comparable, comparative compare: 比较，对比 comparable:”可比较的,适合相比的” 常与to连用 comparative:比较的,相对的 e.g. This dinner is comparable to the best French cooking. If you compare their work, you will find his is much better. comprehend, comprehensive, comprehensive comprehend: 领会，理解 comprehensive:全面的,综合的 comprehensible:“可以理解的”常与to连用 e.g. It is not comprehensible to ordinary minds. She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. I can’t comprehend how you could have been so stupid. concern, concerned, concerning concern: 作为动词“涉及,有关,关心,担心” concerned:形容词，作前置定语“关切的”，作后置定语“有关的” concerning : 介词，等同于regarding, considering e.g. The speech which he made concerning the project has bothered me greatly. Our losses are beginning to concern me. confide, confidence, confident confide: “吐露”，与介词in连用, 意思“充分信赖” confidence:信任,信心 confident:确信的,有信心的,自信的 词组搭配： in confidence: 私下地,秘密地 take into one’s confidence: 把… 作为知己 e.g. We need a chairman in whom everyone has confidence. There is no one here I can confide in. continue, continual, continuous continue: 继续 continual :“不停的, 频频的”，强调重复或持续发生，但中间有间断 continuous: “连续不断的”，所表示的连续暗含中间绝对没有间断 e.g. Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different village. Wet weather may continue for a few more days. consider, considerable, considerate, consideration , concerning consider：考虑，把……当作…… considerable :相当大的,相当多的 considerate: “体贴的,体谅的”等同于thoughtful be considerate of :为……着想, 考虑到 consideration:名词，“考虑, 深思, 体谅” take into consideration : 考虑到, 顾及 considering :介词，“鉴于” e.g. These books were very dear to him and he bought them at considerable expense when he was studying abroad. differ, different, differential differ: 不同，不一样 different:“差异的,不同的”，短语为 “be diff