手把手教你写科技论文优秀培训书.ppt

2008-5-13 科研论文写作技巧与策略 纺织学院 顾伯洪 Tel: 136 6147 8551 Email: gubh@ Double helix John Forbes Nash, Jr.纳什1994年Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences Why? To find truth ------ Science To solve practical problems ------ Engineering To convey your idea 为什么要发表论文？ Publish or perish (发表或者灭亡) — 科研成果：如果没有发表，就等于不曾存在； — 科研人员：没有论著发表，职业生涯将难以为继 There are three necessary steps in useful research： the first to begin it, the second to end it and the third to publish it. —— M. Faraday Good topic Original You can publish You can do You can get results within permitted time How to find good topic References Advisors Your lab-mates Example Basalt fiber tows (玄武岩纤维束) High speed tension (高速拉伸) Failure mode (失效模式) Essential Elements of a Journal Article 1. Title (标题) 2. Abstract (摘要) 3. Introduction (引言) 4. Methods (方法) 5. Results (结果) 6. Discussion (讨论) 7. Conclusions (结论) 8. References (参考文献) 科技论文的结构: 主体部分 引言 (Introduction) ? 材料与方法 (Materials and methods) 结果 (Results) 讨论与结论 (Discussion Conclusion) Essential Elements of a Journal Article The Main Body of the Paper including : Figures and Tables THE TITLE Purpose Identify the main topic or the message of the paper Attract readers 标题举例 Constitutive equations of basalt filament tows under quasi-static and high strain rate tension 玄武岩长丝纱在准静态和高应变率拉伸下的本构方程 (小于25个汉字) THE TITLE Many people will read the title of your paper, but not read the entire paper. Why? A good title may be the difference between a reader choosing to look at your work or passing over it. THE TITLE Too many words (x) 加副标题 Ambiguous (x) 明确内容 Boring (x) 引人入胜的题目 sexy topic Nothing new (x) 新内容 标题忌讳之处 论文题目：“******的研究” 空泛：“织物舒适性” 大题目：纤维材料表面改性研究 标题举例 A microstructure model for finite element simulation of 3-D 4-step rectangular braided composite under ballistic penetration 四步法三维编织复合材料弹道侵彻有限元模拟的微观模型 (25个字) THE ABSTRACT摘要的重要性 This is the first (and often the only) part of the paper people