中西方体态语比较研究(英文版).docVIP

Abstract Body language is an important part of nonverbal communication. It is a very usual phenomenon in our daily life. Body language plays an assistant role in communication, especially when communicate with foreigners. But in different countries, body languages have different significances and expressions except some world known ones. This paper，on the basis of some examples，comparing the body languages in the Western countries and China. It aims to illustrate the differences body language in different cultures and put forward the principles of reducing barriers in communication so as to achieve efficient communication and to avoid misunderstanding.Then promote people’s cross-cultural communication competence, reinforce the heart-to-heart understanding and in the end will benefit the communication between Weatern people and Chinese people. Key Words: body language; Western countries and China；comparison; cross-cultural communication 摘要 语是非语言交际的重要组成部分，在我们生活中是很常见的现象。在交际中，语扮演了辅助性的角色，特别是和外国人交流时。然而，不同的国家，语有着不同的意义和表达方式，除了一些国际上通用的语之外。本篇论文通过举例对比了西中方语，目的在于说明语在不同文化中的进一步消除跨文化交际中的障碍，达到良好的交流效果，避免出现误差。从而提高人们的跨文化交流能力。加强心灵间的沟通，推动西中方合作交流。 关键词：语；西方；；跨文化交际 Contens ………………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 The Background of the Study……………………………………………………………...1 1.2 The Reason of the Study …………………………………………………………………...2 2. Literature Review……………………………………………………………………...3 2.1 The Definition of Body Language……………………………………………………….3 2.2 The Value of Body Language………………………………………………………….....3 3. The Differences of Body Language between Western Countries and China………4 3.1 Eye Contact………………………………………………………………………………….4 3.2 Greet..........................................................................................................................................6 3.3 Grief...........................................................................................................................................7 3.4 Smile…………………………………………………………………………………………..7 3.5 Touch…………………………………………………………………………………