脱酚棉籽蛋白对黄羽肉鸡生产性能、屠宰性能和血液指标的影响课稿.doc

脱酚棉籽蛋白对黄羽肉鸡生产性能、屠宰性能和血液指标的影响 王开丽 张石蕊* (湖南农业大学动物营养研究所，湖南长沙 410128) 摘 要：试验选用1 日龄黄羽肉鸡320只，随机分为4个处理组，每个处理组4个重复。Ⅰ组为对照组，饲喂基础饲粮，试验Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组在对照组的基础上，分别用脱酚棉籽蛋白等蛋白替代豆粕蛋白的30%、60%、100%,在饲粮中的添加量前期(0～3周龄）分别是8.87%、17.70%、29.5%，后期（4～7周龄）分别是8.19%、16.37%、27.2%。试验周期为49d，观察脱酚棉籽蛋白对黄鸡生长性能、屠宰性能和血液指标的影响。结果表明：在保证饲粮代谢能、粗蛋白、赖氨酸和蛋氨酸含量相当的一致情况下，以脱酚棉籽蛋白部分或全部替代豆粕，可以取得黄羽肉鸡在玉米—豆粕型常规饲粮条件下的生长效果，且对肉鸡血液指标没有明显的负面影响。 关键词:脱酚棉籽蛋白；黄羽肉鸡；生产性能；血液指标；屠宰性能 Effects of Degossypolized Cottonseed Protein on Growth Performance,Carcass Performance and Blood Indexes of Yellow Broiler WANG Kaili ZHANG Shirui (Hunan Agricultural University Animal Nutrition Institute,Hunan Changsha 410128) Abstract: Three hundred and seventy 0-day-old yellow broilers were were randomly allocated to 4 groups with 4 replicates of 20 broilers.GroupⅠwas the control group, fed the basal diet with soybean meal as the only protein feed ingredient, the experimental groupⅡ、Ⅲ andⅣ was fed diets on the basis of the control group, using degossypolized cottonseed protein to replace the control diet with soybean meal crude protein 30%, 60%, 100%, respectively,The proportions of the diet were 8.87%, 17.70%, 29.5% in 0～3 weeks and 8.19%, 16.37%, 27.2% in 4～7 weeks.The trial period was 49 days. The trial was designed to observe the effect of degossypolized cottonseed protein on yellow broilers growth performance, carcass performance and blood indicators.The results showed that:If the level of metabolizable energy ,crude protein, lysine and methionine was ensured consistent, you can get the same grouth and carcass performance as the conventional corn - soybean meal diet,and it had no significant negative impact on the blood indicators of broiler with degossypolized cottonseed protein replacing part or total of soybean meal in the diet. Key words:Degossypolized Cottonseed Protein;Yellow Broiler;Growth Performance;BloodIndexes;Carcass performance 脱酚棉籽蛋白是一种来源丰富、营养价值可与豆粕相媲美的新型植物蛋白质饲料，是棉籽蛋白质饲料的新类型，与传统工艺生产的棉籽饼粕相比，具有游离棉酚含量低、安全性高、蛋白含量高、氨基酸品质优良的优势。 脱