人教版高中英语必修四第单一元知识点串讲.docx

Book 4 Unit 1 Great women and their achievements1.Women of achievement成功女士【词语拓展】achieve vt.获得；达到achievement n.(成就；成绩)achievable adj.(可完成的；可达到的)achieve ones end 达到目的achieve nothing 一事无成【小试身手】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（1）Arguing for trifles will not _______.（达到我们的目的）（2）You will never_________ if you spend your time that way.（有所成就）（3）His laziness makes it impossible for him to _______.（成功）2.She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.(P1)她帮助改善了监狱条件以及给予犯人工作和教育。【词语拓展】condition n.(条件，情况，状况)conditional adj.(有条件的；视……而定的)on condition that...条件是……如果……in (out of) condition 状况好(不好) make it a condition that...以……为条件under condition of 在……情况下【小试身手】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（1）You can use my car ________you must be careful while driving.（条件是）（2）I can’t go climbing this summer, for I，m_________ .（健康状况不佳）（3）Her parents allowed her to go, but __________ (以……为条件)she should get home before midnight.3.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.(P1)她将一生都奉献给了中国妇女儿童的医疗事业。【词语拓展】devote vt.奉献；贡献devotion n.奉献；贡献 devotional adj.奉献的；虔诚的devote...to...致力于，献身于(to为介词)【小试身手】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)He started to study ecology and decided ________ __________ .(献身于这门科学)(2)Caroline began______________ .(更加关注工作)(3) ______________ (他对妻子的忠诚)is kown to all.4.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(P2)简已经研究黑猩猩家族很多年了,并帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么地相似。【词语拓展】behave v.表现；举止；行为behaviour n.行为；举止；态度behave well守规矩behave oneself 举止得体well-behaved 表现良好的badly-behaved 表现差的【小试身手】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Parents should educate their children to ________ .（守规矩）(2)He __________（举止得体）so as not to give offence to others.(3)When a boy reaches manhood, he should________.(行为应象个男子汉)(4)Generally speaking, teachers like _____________ children, and at the same time they won，to look down upon _________ students.5.However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.(P2)但是到傍晚时分，我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。worthwhile adj.值得的，重要的It，s worthwhile taking the trouble to