marsorbustmanagementbriefing.ppt

Mars or Bust Management Briefing Subsystem Update 11/19/03 Current Status - all Subsystems Revised Systems Requirements Document Block diagrams indicating inputs/outputs Requests for Information (RFI’s) written and responded Iterating technology equipment lists with mass, power and volume estimates Environment Control and Life Support System (ECLSS) Current Status All technologies selected with optimum mass, power, volume considerations Functional diagrams completed: Atmosphere Water Waste Food Human Consumables estimates completed: Air Water Waste Food Overview of ECLSS subsystems ECLSS System Overview Human Consumables Atmosphere O2 consumption: 0.85 kg/man-day [Eckart, 1996] CO2 production: 1.0 kg/man-day [Eckart, 1996] Leakage (14.7psi): 0.11 kgN2/day 0.03 kgO2/day Water Potable 3 L/person/day [Larson, 1997] 1.86 Food Preparation ?1.14 Drink Hygiene 18.5 L/person/day [Larson, 1997] 5.5 Personal Hygiene ?12.5 Laundry ?0.5 Toilet Flush Human Consumables Waste Urine: 9.36 kg/day [Eckart, 1996] Feces: 0.72 kg/day [Eckart, 1996] Technology Biomass 1.012 kg/day [Eckart, 1996] Food ~ 2,000 kCal per person per day [Miller, 1994] Atmosphere System Schematic Specifications Fixed mass 1,965 kg Consumable 4 kg/day Power 3.5 kW Water System Schematic Specifications Fixed mass 942.71 kg Consumable (technologies) 0.36 kg/day Power 2.01 kW Waste System Schematic Specifications Fixed mass 279 kg Consumable 2.3 kg/day Power 0.22 kW Food System Schematic Specifications Fixed mass 1,320 kg Consumable 4.5 kg/day Power 3.4 kW Structures Habitat Layout Leakage ISS Leakage – 1.24 kg/yr/m3 Lunar Base Concept – 1.83 kg/yr/m3 MOB Habitat – 530 m3 Estimated Habitat Leakage – 657-791 kg/yr, or 1.24-1.49 kg/yr/m3 Assume similar: Differential pressure Materials Thickness of outer shell Future Tasks Load analysis Insulation Shielding Layout – more detail Volume Allocation – more detail Thermal Control Current Status Radiator panels sized for HOT - HOT scenario