Unit 2 The United Kingdom 教案5 （人教版必修5）.docVIP

Unit 2 The United Kingdom 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1.take the place of代替,取代 [典例] 1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。 2) I’ll take the place of Mr．Lin next week．=I’ll take Mr．Lins place next week． 下周我将代替林老师。 [重点用法] take place发生；举行 take ones place就位；代替某人 in place of (= instead of)代替 in place在适当的位置 out of place不得其所，不适当地 in the first place首先 from place to place到处；各处 [练习] 选择以上短语填空 1) A sudden accident _______ in the street last evening. 2)She likes everything _______ before she starts to work．She hates a mess． Keys: 1)took place 2)in place 2. break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解 [经典例句] 1) The bridge broke down．桥塌了。 2) The engine broke down．发动机坏了。 3) He has broken down from overwork．他因工作过度而累垮了。 4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen．水可以分解为氢和氧。 5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution．再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。 [词汇激活] break away from摆脱，脱离 break in闯入；插话 break into闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话) break off中止；折断；打折 break out爆发；突然发生 break through突破；冲垮 break up分解；(使)结束;分开,分离 [练习]请填人适当的介词或副词： 1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ___________ into pieces. 2) The elevator broke _______. 3) Fighting broke_______ in the prison cells. 4)Fire broke _______during the night. 5) On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _______ from the policeman. Keys: 1) down 2) down 3) out 4) out 5) away 3. leave out省去,遗漏 [典例] 1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence． 你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。 2) Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party． 当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。 [重点用法] leave for 动身到(某处) leave alone不管;撇下…一个人 leave aside搁置 leave behind遗忘;遗留 [练习]请填人适当的介词或副词： 1) They were left ______ in the wilderness. 2) He was asked to make up the information left ______ by the leader. Keys: 1) alone 2) out