第九章 逻辑与翻译专用课件.pptVIP

逻辑与翻译 前与后 1：But we are getting ahead of the story. 不过我说到故事后头去了。 2：After you. 请先走。/请走在前面。 静与动 1：The whole city is in holiday array. 全城披上节日盛装。 2：This is an article that carries conviction. 这是一篇有说服力的文章。 3：National Day falls on Friday this year. 今年的国庆节是一个礼拜五。 肯定与否定: 1：--“You haven’t finished your homework, have you?” --The student shook his head and said, “No, I have not.” 学生点点头并说“是的，还没有”。 2：They had barely enough time to catch the train. 原译：他们仅有足够的时间赶上火车。 改译：他们差点儿没赶上火车。 正说与反说 Keep dry! 谨防潮湿！ Wet paint! 油漆未干! Hunger march 反饥饿游行 Did I get your address right? 我没有弄错你的地址吧？ Make yourself at home. 请不要客气。 例句1 我相信，在高校工作的同志一定会增强紧迫感和使命感，认真思考“建设一个什么样的大学 ”和“怎样建设这样的大学”这些重要问题，加强教育的宏观思考和战略研究，紧密结合我国经济和社会发展的实际，不断创新发展思路，制定学校的发展战略规划，搞好科学建设、师资队伍建设和校园建设，逐步建立现代大学制度。 我相信，在高校工作的同志一定会增强紧迫感和使命感，￤认真思考“建设一个什么样的大学 ”和“怎样建设这样的大学”这些重要问题，加强教育的宏观思考和战略研究，￤紧密结合我国经济和社会发展的实际，不断创新发展思路，制定学校的发展战略规划，￤搞好科学建设、师资队伍建设和校园建设，￤逐步建立现代大学制度。 参考译文： I believe that people working in universities will have a keener sense of urgency and purpose. We should deliberate on such important issues as what kind of universities to build and how to build them, and on strategies for macro-managing education. We should also think imaginatively about development while mapping out strategies based on Chinese socioeconomic realities. We should endeavor to perform well in developing our faculty, campus, and fields of study. In this way, we will be able to establish a modern university system. 例句2 In recent years, in the context of complicated and ever-changing international situations, China has, through deepening its commitment to reform and opening-up, overcome many difficulties and achieved progress in domestic economy and foreign cooperation. 对比原文： 近年来，中国面对复杂多变的国际形势，克服困难，深化改革，扩大开放，国内经济建设和对外合作均取得了新的发展。 分而译之 例句3 十三亿人口的中国保持稳定和加快发展，对促进亚太地区和世界的稳定与发展，具有极其重要的意义。 China is a country with 1.3 billion people. Its stability and rapid development are of vital importance to the stability and