初三unit讲解及练习题.docVIP

Unit1重点知识讲解及练习 Word Click ◆ afraid ◆【例句】 I was also afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. 【点击】afraid adj.害怕的；犯愁的。在例句中的用法为：be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事。 【拓展】★afraid只能做表语。例如：Don’t be afraid. Your mother is going to be back soon. be afraid of sb. / sth.意为“害怕某人 / 某物”。例：My daughter is a little afraid of me. I am afraid that（从句）意为“恐怕……”。 例如：I’m afraid (that) he is ill. ★1. —Is it going to rain? —Yes, I’m afraid so. 2. —Shall we play football here? —I’m afraid not. 【跟踪练习】请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词（含缩写）。 1. 我恐怕不能和你一起去。 ________ ________ I can’t go with you. 2. 汤姆有点儿怕他的父亲。Tom is a little ________ ________ his father. 3. 她姐姐害怕独自一人待在家里。Her sister is afraid ________ ________ at home alone. 4. —他会来吗？ —恐怕不会。—Is he coming? —________ ________ ________. ◆ unless ◆【例句】And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. (P8) 【点击】unless conj. 如果不；除非。在句中引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not，引导的从句常用一般现在时态表示将来意义。例：1. I won’t let you in unless you show me your pass. = I won’t let you in if you don’t show me your pass. 【练习】( )5. I won’t go unless it _______ fine tomorrow. A. be B. is C. will be ( ) 6. You’ll miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. until B. and C. or D. unless ◆ end up ◆ 【点击】end up终止；结束。其后可接v-ing形式，即end up doing sth. 意为“最终还是做了某事”。例如：Every time she tried to argue with her husband, she ended up crying. 【拓展】end up with...意为“以……结束”。例如：The teacher ended up the class with a story. 【跟踪练习】7. The foreigners ended up ______ (to sing, singing) a Chinese song. 8. They ended up the meal ______ (with, of) some fruit. 9. join 意为“加入某一种组织，成为其中一员（become a member of）”。join 后面还可接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某人或某些人的活动中去。join in 表示“加入”，“参与”某种活动，in 之后可接名词或动名词。表示“参加某人的活动”可以说 join sb,in(doing)sth.。take part in 表示“参加某种活动”，与 join in 同义，一般可以互相替换，但“参加会议”多用 take part in。 Text Test 中考英语试题中的许多考点，在我们所学的课文中都有体现，现在我们就一起来看看。 1. Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? [考例]①为什么不去扬州博物馆呢？那儿有那么多有趣的东西可看。 ______ go to Yangzhou Museum? You’ll have