四级考试作文的结构要求.docVIP

四级考试作文的结构要求 1 引言段：表明文章话题，吸引读者兴趣，暗示正文内容 ? 用数字： Nowadays tens of thousands university students are graduated from school, and they all want to be successful in this modern world. ? 用问题： Do you know any university students who does not want to succeed in the society? What does it take for them to succeed in the modern society? ? 用引语： “Success comes not only from perspiration and inspiration, but also from sati factory performance in interview.” commented Dr Kenly in his book. ? 开门见山式 In the modern society, almost all university students look forward to success ? 驳论式 As the modern society puts more emphasis on personal difference and personal values, it provides more opportunities for students to seek success. However, the fact is that not everyone can succeed. Success calls for certain opportunities, but more importantly, it calls for many personal qualities. 2 正文段的写法： （1）第一部分： （2）第二部分： （3）第三部分： 3 结论段的写法 （1）总结的写法 （2）评论的写法 四级写作构思文章 （一） （二） 1 expert testimony 2 statistics 3 example 4 personal experience 5 logic and reasoning 6 known facts 7 analogy 例 例 1 主题句：Lack of sleep has become an epidemic in the nation . 1 Lack of sleep has become an epidemic in the nation. Dr. David from Harvard university declared after a nation wide survey “Americans get less sleep than they used to.” 2 Lack of sleep has become an epidemic in the nation. When in college, I used to sleep about nine hours every day, but now I can sleep for six hours if I want to finish my job on time, I usually feel tired at work. 3 Lack of sleep has become an epidemic in the nation. It’s well known that people around us consider sleep the least important item on their list if they faced with heavy pressure from work, family or friends. 4 Lack of sleep has become an epidemic in the nation. From the poll of 18 th and 19 th ,sleep scientists have concluded that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours at night, By 1950s and 1960s , sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours