高二英语必修5课件：4-3Learning about Language.pptVIP

3)meet with偶遇，碰到 I met with a friend in the train yesterday. 昨天我在火车上遇到一位朋友。 4)come across偶然遇到或找到 I came across my old college roommate in town today. 今天我在镇上遇到我大学的室友。 5)run into偶然遇见，偶然发现 I ran into an old friend. 我与一个老朋友不期而遇。 活学活用 单句改错 He broke the beautiful bowl by the accident. ________________________________________ 2．defend sb./sth.(from/against sb./sth.) 1)防御，保护，保卫(某人/某事物) ①When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 那狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。 ②They had three players defending the goal (against attack)． 他们有三个队员防守球门。 2)辩解，辩白 ①The newspaper defended her against the accusations. 报纸为她辩护，驳斥对她的指责。 ②Youll need stronger evidence to defend your claim to the inheritance. 你需要更强有力的证据才能为你的遗产继承权进行辩护。 2)protect普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害；天灾、战争等较大的事情，多用against；较小的事情多用from引出。 He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow. 他抬起胳膊挡住向他脸部打来的一拳。 3)guard普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。强调警卫，以确保安全。 The dog guarded the house(against strangers)． 狗守护着房子(防止陌生人进入)。 活学活用 Politicians are skilled at________themselves ________ their critics. A．protecting; with　　　　 B．protecting; for C．defending; for D．defending; against 答案：D ①There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材又矮小的人。 ②Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。 2)以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或时间副词开头的句子，谓语是come, go, be等动词时，并且其主语为名词时，通常使用完全倒装。 ①Now, here goes the story. 这个故事是这样的。 ②Then came another question. 然后又一个问题被提出来了。 ③Away flew the bird. 那鸟飞走了。 ④Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face. 突然进来一个蒙着面具的人。 3)表示地点的介词短语，常将其放在句首，构成完全倒装，用于强调；注意，此时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词，且主语为名词。 ①In the cottage lives a family of six. 在这幢小茅舍里住着一家六口。 ②Near the bridge was an old cottage. 在桥的附近有一幢古老的小茅舍。 ③Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated. 这家饭店隔壁还有一家装修华丽的大饭店。 ④On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings. 这条大街的两侧都耸立着许多综合楼。 4)表语(充当表语的可以是形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、副词等)置于句首，一般是主语较长或结构为较复杂的句子。 ①Gone are the days when he was looked down upon.