六年制细菌各论教案新.doc

Individual Microbiology staphylococcus G+ streptococcus Cocci pneumococcus meningococcus G- Gonococcus Aerobe G----- -- enteric bacilli Bacilli corynebacterium diphtheria and G+ M.tuberculosis facultative anaerobe Spirillar bacteria ----V.cholera obligate anaerobe spore-forming anaerobic bacteria non-spore-forming anaerobic bacteria Content 1.biological characteristics 2.pathogenicity------pathogenic factor ，phathogenesis 3.immunity 4.laboratory diagnosis(bacteriological methods) 5.prevention and treatment Pathogenic Cocci（pyogenic cocci） G+ cocci – Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pneumococcus. Purulent G-cocci – Meningococcus, Gonococcus. Infection Section 1. Staphylococcus Biological characteristics Morphology: Gram positive cocci, arranged in irregular, grape – like clusters, capsule in vivo Culture: temperature : 28~38℃ (37℃); pH : 4.5~9.8 (7.4) colony : 1~2 mm, circular, smooth, shiny surface, various pigments on blood agar ----- hemolysis (S. aureus) Major properties of three species of staphylococci Main property Staph. aureus Staph. Epidermidis Staph saprophyticus Pigmentation Golden yellow White Citrine Coagulase + _ _ Hemolysin + _ _ SPA + _ _ Pathogenicity +++ -/+ _ 3. Typing : S. aureus have been differentiated into different phage types ( important aspect in the investigation of a infection source) . 4. Antigenic structure: (1) SPA (s