《新步步高》高考英语（江苏专用）二轮复习第二部分语法专题七Word版含答案.docxVIP

专题七　定语从句考点1　which引导的非限制性定语从句1．Itisatrulydelightfulplace，________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.(2015·湖南，29)A．asB．whereC．thatD．which2．ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership，________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.(2015·福建，34)A．whoB．whomC．thatD．which3．IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.(2014·北京，26)A．whoB．whichC．whenD．where考点归纳which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句时，从句要放在主句后。which在从句中作实义动词的主语时，不能用as代替。如果主从句语义不一致，要用which引导定语从句。Hecameatlast，whichwedidn’texpect.他最终来了，这是我们所没想到的。考点2　where引导的定语从句1．Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.(2015·天津，15)A．whereB．whichC．whenD．who2．Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.(2014·福建，31)A．whoB．whenC．whichD．where3．Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.(2012·重庆，29)A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where考点归纳当先行词为position，case，point，stage，situation，condition等表示抽象地点的名词，且定语从句中不缺少主要成分时，常用where引导定语从句，此时where相当于underwhich，fromwhich，意为“在这种情况下，从……中”。一些不是明显表示地点的名词作先行词时，也常用where引导定语从句。Hewrotealetterwhereheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.(2013·江西，33)他写了一封信，在信中，他解释了这起事故中发生的事情。Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.(2013·四川，9)现在人们更加关注他们生活的环境。考点3　when引导的定语从句1．Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily，Alexisalwayslongingforthetime________heshouldbeabletobeindependent.(2015·陕西，15)A．whichB．whereC．whomD．when2．Ididn’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade，________Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.(2014·浙江，5)A．whenB．whereC．whichD．why考点归纳关系副词when在定语从句中作状语，一般不能省略，可用“介词＋which”替换。when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常为time，day，morning，night，week，year等表示时间的名词。有时候when也可以和部分介词一起引导定语从句。IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttravelledbyplane.我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。ShewenttoJapantwoyearsago，sincewhenIhaven’theardfromher.她两年前去了日本，从那以后我就没有收到过她的来信。考点4　whose引导的定语从句1．Thebooksonthedesk，________coversareshiny，areprizesforus