动词短语精讲精练.docVIP

　 动词短语精讲精练 动词短语既是高考考查的热点，也是难点。其主要测试考生在具体语境中运用动词短语的能力。主要涉及动词短语辨析，同时结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。备选词组形近或义近，或二者兼备或属同一动词不同搭配。为此广大考生应加强对考纲内重要动词短语的复习，熟记词义，对词义相近的短语加强辨析，特别是同一动词所构成的动词短语。 　　此文结合历年考题，对重要动词所构成的动词短语进行梳理，现分述如下： ??? 一、bring ??? [要点] bring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出 bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。 ??? [精练] ??? 1. The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work. ??? A. about B. out ??? C. back D. up ??? 2. The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase. ??? A. show off B. turn out ??? C. bring out D. take in ??? 3. As we all know， air pollution often ____diseases. ??? A. brings on B. brings up ??? C. brings back D. brings forward ??? 二、break ??? [要点] break down崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止break through逾越，突破；冲破break away（from）挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。 ??? [精练] ??? 4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached. ??? A. have broken down B. have broken out ??? C. have broken in D. have broken up ??? 5. You should relax yourself， otherwise you will _____in time. ??? A. break off B. break up ??? C. wear out D. break down ??? 6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in common. ??? A. breaking up B. breaking down ??? C. breaking through D. breaking off 三、come ??? [要点] come about发生come out结果出来；出版；泄露；开花come on跟随；作为挑战语；进展come across偶遇；被理解come true变为现实come up走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起come up with产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）come along一起来come back回来；顶嘴come by努力获得come to总计；清醒过来come off脱落；进展。 ??? [精练] ??? 7. The girl is clever and she always ______good ideas whenever she is in trouble. ??? A. comes about B. comes up with ??? C. gets up as D. comes up ??? 8. —— I don‘t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home？ ??? ——______You promised to take me out for dinner. ??? A. Rea