南昌市农村居民消费影响因素及其对策研究.docxVIP

JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY本科毕业论文题目：南昌市农村居民消费影响因素及其对策研究学院：经济管理学院姓名：李洋学号： 业：农林经济管理班级：经管1101班指导教师：曹大宇职称：讲师二0 一五年五月目录中文摘要IAbstractII1 引言12 南昌市农村居民消费现状分析12.1 食品消费支出动态分析22.2 衣着消费支出动态分析32.3 住房消费支出动态分析32.4 家庭设备用品及服务消费支出动态分析43 影响南昌市农村居民消费的主要因素43.1 收入水平对消费的影响43.2 消费环境对消费的影响53.3 社会保障制度对消费的影响63.4 消费行为对消费的影响64 扩大南昌市农村居民消费需求的对策及建议74.1 调整收入分配结构，建立农民持续增收长效机制74.2 加强农村基础设施建设，改善农村消费环境84.3 完善农村社会保障体系，增强农民消费信心94.4 强化农村内部宣传教育，转变消费行为95 结论10参考文献11致谢12摘要城市消费作为我国消费增长的主力军，一直以来为GDP增长提供源源不断的动力。与城市相比，农村居民消费的滞后问题严重制约着我国整体消费水平的增长，同时也在一定程度上影响着我国国民经济平稳持续地增长。近年来，南昌市农村居民的生活水平逐步提升，但农民消费需求增长却较为缓慢，因此有效拉动农村居民的消费需求成为确保南昌市乃至江西省经济增长的战略选择。本文针对影响南昌市农村居民消费的四大主要因素进行研究，具体为收入水平、消费环境、社会保障制度及消费行为等。最后应对以上四大主要影响因素提出相应的对策及建议以期扩大南昌市农村居民消费需求。关键词：农村居民；消费；收入水平；对策建议；南昌市AbstractThe urban consumption has long been the main force of Chinas consumption growth, relative to the urban, the rural consumption was obviously lagged behind,which has seriously restricted the overall consumption level of growth of our country,to some extent also affecting the sustained and stable growth of the national economy.In recent years,the living standards of rural residents of Nanchang has been gradually improved,but the rural consumption demand is growing relatively slow, thus in order to ensuring the economic growth of Nanchang City or Jiangxi Province,the best strategic choice must be effectively stimulate consumption demand of rural residents. This paper mainly studies on factors which is affecting the Nanchang rural residents, specific factors including income levels, consumer environment, social insurance system and consumer behavior. Finally, in view of these factors above，I proposed some Corresponding countermeasures and suggestions that to expand consumption demand of rural residents of Nanchang.Key words: Rural residents; Consumption; Income level; Countermeasures and suggestions; Nanchang1 引言近年来，伴随着南昌市农村居民收入水平不断提升，农村居民的生活消费支出也是水涨船高，农村居民的生活消费水平和消费质量也随之不断提升。与此同时农村居民的消费结构发生了较大变化，主要表现在：整体上食品支出所占比重逐年下降，衣着支出所占比重逐年上升，这表明农村