用过去式表示的虚拟语气.docVIP

用过去式表示的虚拟语气 ? ■在虚拟条件句中的运用 1. 与现在事实相反：条件句的谓语动词用一般过去式(be一般用were) ，主句谓语用would /should /could /might +动词原形。如： If I were you, I would never do that. 如果我是你,我决不做那件事。 If it weren’t for (=But for) your help, I would still be homeless. 若不是你帮忙，我现在还是无家可归。 If I had more money, I would buy a car. 我要是有再多一点钱，我就买汽车了。 注：在口语中，在第一、三人称后，也有人用was。如： If I was(were) rich, I would buy a car. 我要是有钱，我就买汽车了。 2. 与将来事实相反：条件句中的谓语可用一般过去式、或者“were to /should＋动词原形”，主句谓语用would /should /could /might +动词原形。如： If it rained/should rain/were to rain tomorrow, I would not go there. 要是明天下雨，我就不去那里。 3. 与过去事实相反：条件句的谓语动词用过去完成式，主句谓语用would /