英汉翻译-5增补与省略要素.pptVIP

例2：What we saw was indeed a new China, a country of well-dressed, clean, healthy, and happy people. 【译文】我们所看到的确实是一个新中国。一个人民体面整洁、身体健康、生活幸福的国家。 例3：Suppose it were so? (=Suppose it were so, what shall we do?) 【译文】假如果真如此，又该怎么办呢？ 例4：My dear Copperfield, she is, without any exception, the dearest girl! The way she manages this place, her punctuality(严守时间), domestic(家庭的) knowledge, economy, and order, her cheerfulness(快活), Copperfield! 【译文】我亲爱的科柏菲尔毫无疑问确是最可爱的姑娘！瞧她把这里的一切料理的多好！她生活规律，又精通家务事，节俭持家，做事有条不紊，还整天乐呵呵的，多好的科柏菲尔！ 根据上下文、隐义语境的需要，增补语义上、结构上和修辞上所必须的词，这些词可以是动词、名词、形容词、副词、量词、范畴性词、概括性词、甚至句子等。 5. 1. 9 根据语境增词 例1：There are teachers in plenty, but the teacher does not exist. 【译文】教师多的是，但真正的好老师却没有。 例2：The speed and reliability are the chief advantages of the electronic computer. 【译文】运行速度快，可靠性高是电子计算机的主要优点。 例3：When Hughie came in he found Trevor putting the finishing touches (画的高光) to a wonderful life-size(与真人一样大) picture of a beggar-man. (Oscar Wilde: The Model Millionaire) 【译文】修伊一进门就发现特雷弗正在最后润色一幅画。这画有真人那么大，画的是一个乞丐，画得可真好。 例4：Life centered around family, and food． 【译文】生活的圈子就是自己的家，生活中主要关心的是如何填饱肚皮。 例5：Only God knows what their fate will be, but I can guess. 【译文】天晓得他们的命运将如何，可我能猜出几分。 例6：The business of her (Mrs. Bennett‘s) life was to get her daughters married; its solace(安慰) was visiting and news. (Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice) 【译文】她（班纳特夫人）生平的大事就是嫁女儿；因此拜客访友和打探消息成了她生平的安慰。 课堂互动4： 翻译句子，根据语境、语义增词 1．People in the square melted away. 【译文】广场上的人们渐渐散去了。 2．This is the drink of hot weather. 【译文】这是大热天理想的饮料。 3．The advantages of the hall are bright, spacious(宽敞), fashionable and without echo. 【译文】这间大厅有四大优点：明亮、宽敞、时尚新潮、没有回声。 4．He was weak and old. 【译文】他身体衰弱，年纪也大了。 5．Mr. Linton was not far behind; he opened the gate himself and sauntered(漫步) slowly up, probably enjoying the lovely afternoon that breathed as soft summer. (Emily Bront?: Wuthering Heights) 【译文】林顿先生在后面不远；他自己开了大门，慢慢蹓跶过来，大概是想享受这风和日丽、宛如夏日的午后时光。 如果是无生命名词作主语，可译成状语从句，增词可使译文意思更加清楚，结构更加完整，逻辑关系明确。这类句子汉译时，常用汉语的条件