高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题15完形填空（解析版）Word版含解析.doc

【高频考点解读】 完形填空题的特点是篇幅小，但起点高，题量大，字数在230～300之间。完形填空的选材近年来以第一人称为主的夹叙夹议励志型材料，具有极强的时代意义和真切的现实意义。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力和短文的阅读理解能力，灵活运用语言知识的能力并且根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。 【热点题型】 题型一 猜测生词扫清阅读障碍 Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the world’s attention last week.March 22 was World Water Day and __1__ the theme “Water for Life”． There are more than one billion people in the world who live without __2__ drinking water.The United Nations __3__ to cut this number in half by 2015. Solving such a big problem seems like __4__ challenge.But everyone，__5__ teenagers，can do something to help.A teenage girl in the US has set an example to __6__ of her age around the world. Rene Haggerty,13，was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work of __7__ discarded batteries which pollute water. In 2003，Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio.There，she saw an exhibit about how __8__ in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie. Haggerty learnt that __9__ the batteries was an easy solution.“I think everybody can do it，because everyone __10__ batteries，and it can make a big difference.” With these words，she began to __11__ awareness in her area. She __12__ her county government and school board.She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools __13__ the public library，hospital，and churches.With help from her family，friends and local waste-management __14__，she gathered containers，arranged transportation，and made a(n) __15__ video. Over the past two years，she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials，who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made __16__ progress. When asked __17__ she feels like a hero Haggerty is quite __18__.“Not really.Well，maybe for the fish I saved！” Every year the Gloria Barron Prize __19__ young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in __20__ the public and the planet.Each year ten winners receive US $2,000 each，to he