高考英语语法专题复习：定语从句复习课件（共49张）.ppt

He is really the person ____ whom we have a lot to learn. The girl _________ whom you are talking is working . The West Lake, _____ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. The man ______I shook hands just now is my daughter’s English teacher. 二、根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定 learn from sb. 向某人学习 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 be famous for 因为……而闻名 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 from to/with for with Air, ________which man can’t live, is really important. 三、根据句意来确定 The pen _____ which he is writing now was bought yesterday. This is my pair of glasses, ________ which I cannot see clearly. He is the girl ____ you went to concert last night. without with without with ①一般情况下，介词放在关系代词which和whom之 前，也可放在动词后。 ②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前. 常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to、care for、 take care of、hear of/about/from, 等. This is the right place I’m looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. 介词+关系词中介词的位置 This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a famous doctor. 1.名词+介词+关系代词 We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from Canada. 2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词.序数词.分数和百分数） 3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all、both、none、either、either、some、any等） The old woman has two sons, both of whom are teachers. I have many friends , some of whom are from China. 4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词 China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan Island. 5.介词+关系代词+名词 He spent four years in college, during which time he studied medicine. Part Ⅳ as与which 引导定语 从句的区别 as和which的区别 as和which都可以代指前面的先行词或整个句子，在从句中作主语，或用作及物动词的宾语，如， 　He married her， which／as was natural． 　I was very useful to him， which/ as he realized． 　但下列情况下as和which一般不能互换： 1． as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在句首、句末，也可以插入主句中，而which指前面提到的事实或情况，一般放在主句之后，如： 　As our teacher points out， that book is of benefit to everyone． 　Heat is a form of energy， as is known to all of us． 　This machine， as might be expected， has stopped operating． 2．as含有正如、