高考英语（北师大版）总复习练习：选修8Word版含答案.docVIP

☆佳作诵读 ①At present, the air is seriously polluted and the hazy weather often appears. Why? More and more cars are used and plenty of coals are burnt. The factories ②give out much harmful gas. When many tall buildings are built, there will be much dust in the air. Of course, there are some other reasons. The hazy weather is harmful. It ③has a bad effect on people. 1.It may make it easy for people to cough.It may also ④lead to lung cancer. So we must try to protect ourselves. We should try not to go outside and 2.keep the door and windows closed in such weather. When we go out, we should wear masks. We ought to eat more fruits and vegetables to make ourselves stronger. How can we improve the quality of the air? We should live a low-carbon life. For example, we can go to work by bike or on foot instead of by car. We should plant more and more trees and other plants. I think the air will become cleaner and cleaner in the future.?好词积累 1．at present 目前 2．give out释放，发出 3．have an effect on 对……产生影响 4．lead to导致 好句延展 1．把故事简化一点，让它更容易理解。 Simplify the story to make it easier to understand. 2．他们不在乎节电，所以整天都开着灯。 They dont care to save power, so they keep the lights on all day long. 1 单词拓展识记 一、单词与派生 1． vt.主张，提倡→ n．拥护，提倡 2． n．方法→ pl方法． 3． adj.相关的→ n．相关性 4． n．巧合→ adj.同时发生的 5． n．资金→ adj.财政的，金融的 6． n．保护区vt.保留；预订→ adj.预定的，保留的→ n．预订；保留 7. n．农业→ adj.农业的 8. vt.威胁→ n．威胁 9. n．分离，分开→ vt.分离；分开adj.不同的；各自的 10. vt.建造→ n．建造 11. vt.采用，收养→ n．收养；采用 12. vt.分配，配给→ n．分配；配给 13. n．政治(活动)→ adj.政治的→ n．政治家 14. vt. vi.削尖→ adj.尖的；锐利的 15. adj.想得周到的，体贴的→ v．考虑→ n．考虑；体贴 【答案】　1.advocate；advocacy　2.means；means　3.relevant；relevance　4.coincidence；coincident　5.finance；financial　6.reserve；reserved；reservation　7.agriculture；agricultural　8.threaten；threat　9.separation；separate　10.