计算机操作系统案例库的设计与实现.docVIP

操作系统 学生：XXX 专业：XXX 班级：XXXX 导师：XXX 摘要 计算机操作系统是本专业的重要课程之一，通过学习使学员掌握计算机操作系统的设计基本原理及组成；计算机操作系统的基本概念和相关的新概念、名词及术语；了解计算机操作系统的发展特点和设计技巧和方法；对常用计算机操作系统（DOS、Windows、UNIX、Linux）会进行基本的操作使用具体内容有：操作系统概述：操作系统定义及发展、五大类型、五大功能、操作系统属性、生成概念。（人机交互）界面管理：人机交互的特点；第一、二、三代界面；基本的键盘命令和系统调用；作业调度算法。文件管理：文件的结构与分类；物理结构和逻辑结构；目录结构；存取控制和安全机制；文件系统。存储管理：分区、分页、分段管理；物理地址与逻辑地址；扩充技术；分配算法输入输出设备管理：功能与分类；独享、共享、虚拟设备的管理；管理策略。处理机管理：操作系统核心功能；进程概念；并发与并行；进程的基本状态与转换；进程调度算法；同步与互斥；P-V操作；死锁概念。操作系统程序结构：层次、模块结构；设计与检测。 关键词Summary computer operating system is one of the important course professional by learning so that students master the basic principles of computer operating system design and composition; the basic concepts of computer operating system and related new concepts, terms and terminology; understanding of computer operating system The development of features and design techniques and methods; to the commonly used computer operating system (DOS, Windows, UNIX, Linux) will be conducted using the specific content of basic operations are: the operating system overview: operating system definition and development of five types, five functions, operations System Properties, Build concept. (HCI) interface management: the characteristics of human-computer interaction; the first, second and third generation interface; basic keyboard commands and system calls; job scheduling algorithm. Document management: document structure and classification; physical structure and logical structure; directory structure; access control and security mechanisms; file system. Storage management: partitioning, paging, segmentation management; physical address and logical address; expansion technology; allocation algorithm for input-output device management: functions and their classification; exclusive, shared, virtual device management; management strategy. Processor management: the core operating system functions; process concept; concurrent and parallel; the basic state and the conversion process; pr