阳光体育 快乐足球 1406要点.pptVIP

足球是一项古老的运动。它历史悠久,是由中国古代的一个球游戏“蹴鞠”,后来被阿拉伯传到欧洲。随后,它发展为现代足球 足球是最具影响力的体育和最大数量的参与者在运动。 Football is an ancient sport. It has a long history, is by the ancient Chinese a ball game game called cuju, were later Arab spread to Europe. Since then it has developed for modern football 古代足球的起源与现代足球的起源 古代足球起源于中国是世界公认的，当时叫做“蹴鞠”也叫“踏鞠”。早在战国时代（公元前475~221年间）的一些文献上就有相关记载。 “蹴”、“踏”是用脚踢的意思，“鞠”则指球。 蹴鞠流传了两千三百多年，它起源于春秋战国时期的齐国故都临淄，唐宋时期最为繁荣，经常出现“球终日不坠”，“球不离足，足不离球，华庭观赏，万人瞻仰”的情景。 　　 以儒家思想为核心的中国传统文化讲求“和”与“中庸”，多数情况下的社会文化心理是重“文治”而轻“武功”。人们推崇谦谦君子的温文尔雅，鄙薄孔武之士的争强好胜。在这种社会文化背景下，蹴鞠由对抗性比赛逐步演变为表演性竞技。 The origin of ancient football and the origin of modern football Ancient football originated in China is the world recognized, at that time is called the game called cuju also called step on the bow. As early as in the warring states period (475 ~ 221 BC) on some of the literature relevant records. Easy goal, step on the is kicked the mean, bowed means the ball. A game called cuju spread for more than two thousand three hundred years, it originated in the spring and autumn and warring states period of GuDou linzi.room huan died, most prosperous tang and song dynasties, often appear the ball fell it all day long, the ball from the foot, foot ball from Minneapolis, ornamental, ten thousand people visit scenario. By Confucianism as the core of Chinese traditional culture with the and and mean, in many cases the psychology of social culture is heavy sandwich light fighting skill. People praise highly of a good behavioured man soft-spoken, despised the KongWu overly competitive gentleman. In this social cultural background, competitive game by game called cuju developed step by step for performing competitive. 现代足球起源于英国。 1857年世界上第一个足球俱乐部在英国成立----“谢菲尔的足球俱乐部”。 1863年10月26日，由伦敦11个最主要的俱乐部和学校，在伦敦的弗里森酒店（Freemason’s Tavern）举行会议创立了世界上第一个足球协会----“英格兰足球协会”，与此同时也产生了世界上第一个统一的足球规则，共有14条。这一日被世界公认为现代足球的诞生日，世界各国也公认现代足球起源于英国。 1840年现代足球传入到中国 FIFA(国际足联）AFC（亚足联）UEFA（欧足联）CFA（中国足协） 谢菲尔德足球俱乐部 谢菲尔德足球俱乐部(Sheffield F.C.)是世界上首批成立的足球俱乐