含分布式电源的主动配电网双层规划模型.docVIP

含分布式电源的主动配电网双层规划模型* 潘超1, 孟涛1, 蔡国伟1, 尹杭2 （1. 东北电力大学 电气工程学院, 吉林 吉林 132012；2. 长春供电公司, 长春 130600） 摘要：基于分解协调原理建立分布式电源双层规划模型, 研究分布式电源在主动配电网中的合理规划问题。上层规划以节点网损灵敏度为原则, 从系统网络损耗的角度确定分布式电源的安装位置与容量；下层规划根据分布式电源的投资效益、电压偏差指标建立多目标优化规划数学模型用于确定分布式电源的最佳出力。提出一种改进的多目标粒子群算法进行模型求解, 通过对IEEE-33节点配电系统进行仿真计算验证所建模型和算法的可行性和有效性。 关键词：分布式电源；主动配电网；双层规划模型；网损灵敏度；多目标粒子群算法 中图分类号：TM933 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（2015）24-0000-00 Bi-level programming model of distributed generation in active distribution network Pan Chao1, Meng Tao1, Cai Guowei1, Yin Hang2 (1. School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, Jilin, China. 2. Changchun Electric Supply Company, Jilin 130600, Jilin, China.) Abstract：Based on the principle of decomposition coordination, a bi-level programming model of distributed generation(DG) is established to study the reasonable planning problem of DGs in active distribution network(ADN). The upper-level programming is used to determine the locate and size of DGs, which is based on the theory of network-loss sensitivity. The lower-level programming mathematical model is a multi-objective optimization question, and the index of investment benefit, voltage deviation are considered to determine the optimal output of DGs in this model. On this basis, an improved multi-objective particle swarm algorithm(IMPSO) is proposed to solve this model. IEEE-33 node distribution system is tested, and the simulation results show that the proposed model and algorithm are feasibility and effectiveness. Keywords：distributed generation, active distribution network, bi-level programming model, network-loss sensitivity, multi-objective particle swarm algorithm 0　引 言 作为未来能源战略布局的重要组成部分, 分布式电源(distributed generation, DG)以低碳环保、安装方式灵活多变等优点获得了快速的发展[1]。大规模DG接入, 改变了传统无源配电网单一潮流流动方式, 转变为以多电源为特征的主动配电网(active distribution network, ADN), 增加了配电系统运行 与规划的不确定性和复杂性[2-3]。传统方法在处理DG的规划问题时遵循“安装即忘记”的原则, 而当前主动管理模式下, DG根据运行要求而主动参与系统调控, 提高了分布式电源的接纳能力, 有利于改善当前的环境压力。因此, 基于主动