视听痛触大综合答题.docxVIP

神生一、视觉1.Receptor：A cell or part of a cell specialized and normally functioning to convert (transduce) environmental stimuli into nerve impulses of some active response in nerve cells.感受器的一般生理特性：适宜刺激、换能作用、编码功能、适应现象眼的折光系统：角膜、房水、晶状体、玻璃体Reduced Eye：If all the refractive surfaces of the eye are algebraically added together and then considered to be one single lens, the optics of the normal eye may be simplified and represented schematically as a reduced eye. Far point vision（远点)：the farthest point at which an object can be seen distinctly by the eye that dont do any adjustment视觉的调节：①眼的近反射：晶状体变凸、瞳孔缩