2010年高考题型指导短文填词.docVIP

短文填词的解题技巧 一、题型说明： 短文填词重点考查学生单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解和语言表达等方面的能力。该题型要求考生阅读一篇130词左右的短文，共设10小题，根据提示在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。 二、主要考点：短文填词以考查实词为主，兼及虚词。 2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (福建卷) Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition, which i the following steps. 76. Firstly, we should read the topic c and organize our ideas. 77. Then we start to shape our thoughts our own words and finish 78. our writing in the g time. After that, we have to check our 79. compositions, paying attention to (语法) and spelling. It is very 80. important to read them aloud to (自己) or someone else from 81. to end. Lastly, we had better ask our teachers or classmates for 82. advice on how to improve our writing. If (可能), we may leave 83. them alone for some time before reading again, will help a 84. great deal. I hope you will b a lot from the advice above. 85. Key: 76. includes 77. carefully 78. in 79. given 80. grammar 81. ourselves 82. beginning 83. possible 84. which 85. benefit 考点分布： 考点分布 名词 动词 形容词 副词 代词 介词 高考题 2 3 1 1 2 1 三、普遍存在的问题： Ⅰ. 词性不分。 1. Do you know how many countries belong to (欧洲) Union? 2. The government will take (立刻) action to punish the criminals. 3. What Tom did during the sports meet made all of us (失望). Key: 1. European 2. immediate 3. disappointed Ⅱ. 忽略名词的复数形式或不规则变化。 1. One of the (乘客) taking the plane to London is a famous writer. 2. I set a trap for (老鼠), but I failed to catch any one. Key: 1. passengers 2. mice Ⅲ. 可数名词和不可数名词区分不清。 1. We’ve just bought a big house and need some new (家具). 2. We offered our (祝贺) to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition. Key: 1. furniture 2. congratulations Ⅳ. 不清楚动词的正确变化形式。