【2017年整理】工程热力学与传热学-试题011.doc

姓名： 班级： 学号： 工程热力学 传热学 总分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 得分 All the answers be written on the answer sheet Thermodynamics PROBLEMS ( 30 points for total ) Consider a well insulated rigid tank that is divided into two compartments by a partition. Initially, one side holds air, while the other side is evacuated. The partition Is now removed, and the air fills the entire tank. Analysis: (1) the change of internal energy of the air; (2) Is the work done by air? （6 points） Write the applicable conditions of the expressions.（8 points）. (1); (2); (3); (4) Describe the change of enthalpy（焓）of ideal gas during a process from an initial state 1 to a final state 2 in T-s diagram.（4 points） A system undergoes a process between two fixed states first in a reversible manner and then in an irreversible manner. For which case is the entropy change greater? Why? （4 points） According to the T-s figure of an ideal regenerative rankle cycle（回热循环）, describe the thermal processes involved in the cycle. Write the expression of thermal efficiency. （8 points） CALCULATION（30 points for total） Consider a well insulated horizontal rigid cylinder that is divided into two compartments by a piston that is free to move but does not allow either gas to leak into the other side. Initially, one side holds 0.5kg of the ideal gas at 30oC, and 0.4MPa, while the other side holds 0.5kg of the same ideal gas at 30oC, and 0.12MPa. Now thermal equilibrium is established in the cylinder as a result of heat transfer through the piston. Find expressions for the equilibrium temperature T and pressure P reached. Calculate the entropy changes for A and B and the total entropy change of the cylinder. Assume that Cv,m is constant, Rg=0.287kJ/(kg.K). （15 points） An inventor claims to have devised a heat pump which exchanges heat with reservoirs at 393K and 300K, the work is provided by a heat engine which exchanges heat with two constant temperature reservoirs at