【2017年整理】模块五 二单元.docVIP

betray: vt. 出卖，背叛 例句：I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah. 短语feel betrayed by 感觉被背叛 betrayal:n. 背叛；辜负；暴露 betrayer:n. 叛徒；背信者；告密者 quiz:n. 小测验 例句：I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 短语 sound proud of oneself 听起来自鸣得意 pretend：vi.vt.假装；装扮，扮作 cheerful：adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的 afterwards: adv. 后来；然后 例句：Afterwards，I pretended to be cheerful，but Hannah sensed something was wrong. washroom: n.洗手间，厕所 admit：vt.vi. 承认；准许进入；可容纳 例句：We went to wash our hands in the girls’ washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. beg: vt.vi 乞讨；恳求，请求 例句：I begged her not to tell anyone else, and she said she would keep my secret. 短语 keep ones secret ：保守秘密 swear（swore，sworn）：vt.vi. 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话 upset：vt. 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱 vi. 翻倒 adj. 心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的 n. 混乱；翻倒 例句：She was really upset and swore that she hadn’t told anyone. spy：vi.从事间谍活动；搜集情报 n.间谍 spy on：暗中监视，窥探 explanation：n. 说明，解释；辩解 例句：She said that someone must have been spying on us in the washroom，but I didn’t believe her explanation. ever：adv. 永远；曾经；究竟 truly：adv.真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地 forgive：vt.原谅，宽恕 例句：I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her. sincerely：adv.真诚地 Yours sincerely 谨启（用于英文信件署名前） childhood：n.童年，幼年 例句：We have been best friends since childhood and play together in the school football team. superb：adj.极佳的，卓越的 focus：vi.vt. 集中注意力于.....，（使）聚焦 n.焦点，重点 例句：The other team was superb and we really had to focus. pace：n.速度，步伐，节奏 keep pace with：（与...）步调一致，（与...）同步 as a result of：adv. 因此，由于；作为…的结果 careless：adj.粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的 例句：He could not keep pace with the game，and as a result of his careless playing we lost. 4.9 [基础训练] 1．下列有关金属元素的特征叙述正确的是( ) A．金属元素的原子具有还原性，离子只有氧化性 D．金属元素的化合价一定显正价 C．金属元素在不同化合物中的化合价均不相同 D．金属元素的单质在常温下均为金属晶体 2．下列有关金属元素特征的叙述中正确的是 ( ) A．金属元素的原子只有还原性，离子只有氧化性 B．金属元素在化合物中一定显正价 C．金属元素在不同化合物中的化合价均不同 D．金属单质在常温下都是金属晶体 3．金属的下列性质中，不能用金属的电子气理论加以解释的是 ( ) A．易导电 B