工业园区规划的一般框架和方法论.doc

Papers Delivered at International Conference on?Cleaner ProductionBeijing, China -- September 2001 -- Paper?15 of 30 A Generalized Framework and Methodology for Product Planning in Eco-Industrial Parks Shi Lei 1, Zheng Donghui 2, Shen Jingzhu 2, Li Yourun 2, Qian Yi 1,(1 State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China2 Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China) Abstract: A product planning framework and methodology for Eco-industrial Parks (EIPs) was studied. Following the discussion of guiding principles, a generalized framework was firstly proposed on how to obtain a sustainable product system. Then, an integrated product planning methodology was set up for a given EIP. Finally, the methodology was applied illustratively to a real EIP project. Keywords: product planning, industrial ecology, Eco-industrial Park Introduction? As one of the ideal patterns for the development of industry, Eco-Industrial Park (EIP) has gained more and more attention in both developed and developing countries. Two categories of EIP projects are identified: the redevelopment of existing industrial parks and the design of new EIPs. By learning from the Nature, both types of EIPs try to form an engineered or self-organized industrial symbiosis system like Kalundborg (Denmark), the most famous park where a few disparate large units have worked out an effective system to optimize their materials and energy (Grann, 1997). Some common features of EIPs have been identified, for example, industry match in terms of inputs and outputs, high efficiency of material flows, energy flows and information flows, and so on. However, the conception of EIP is still evolving, and the standardized one has not yet gained. According to the United States President’s Council on Sustainable Development (1996), an EIP can be considered to be an industrial system of planned materials and energy exchange