《两数和乘以这两数的差》教学课件 - 副本.pptx

12.3乘法公式两数和乘以这两数的差计算：(2+1)(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)+1平方差公式活学与活用1.交换位置后用公式例1 计算(xy-5)(-xy-5). 解：(xy-5)(-xy-5) =(-5+xy)(-5-xy) =(-5)2-(xy)2 =25-x2y2.2.先变系数后用公式例2 计算(2x+4y)(x-2y).解: (2x+4y)(x-2y) =2(x+2y)(x-2y) =2(x2-4y2) =2x2-8y2.3.先结合后用公式 例3 计算(x+2y)(x2+4y2)(x-2y). 解: (x+2y)(x2+4y2)(x-2y) =(x+2y)(x-2y)(x2+4y2) =(x2-4y2)(x2+4y2) =x4-16y4.4.连续逆向使用公式例4 计算(a8+b8)(a4+b4)(a2+b2)(a+b)(a-b).解：(a8+b8)(a4+b4)(a2+b2)(a+b)(a-b)=(a8+b8)(a4+b4)(a2+b2)(a2-b2)=(a8+b8)(a4+b4)(a4-b4)=(a8+b8)(a8-b8)=a16-b16.5.组变形后使用公式例5 计算(x-y+1)(x+y-1).解: (x-y+1)(x+y-1)=[x-(y-1)][x+(y-1)]=x2 - (y-1)2=x2-y2+2y-1.6.拆项变形后使用例6 计算(x-y+1)(x+y-5).解: (x-y+1)(x+y-5)=(x-y-2+3)(x-y-2-3)=[(x-2)-(y-3)][(x-2)+(y-3)]=(x-2)2-(y-3)2=x2-4x+4-y2+6y-9=x2-y2-4x+6y-5.