10月27日上课资料-.pptVIP

* VI. Other Time Frequency Distributions Main Reference [Ref] S. Qian and D. Chen, Joint Time-Frequency Analysis: Methods and Applications, Chap. 6, Prentice Hall, N.J., 1996. Requirements for time-frequency analysis: (1) higher clarity (2) avoid cross-term (3) less computation time (4) good mathematical properties tradeoff * VI-A-1 Ambiguity Function (1) If VI-A Cohen’s Class Distribution * f t WDF AF WDF and AF for the signal with only 1 term * (2) If x1(t) x2(t) * When ?1 = ?2 When ?1 ≠ ?2 * |AF| |WDF| (t1, f1) (t2, f2) (t? , f?) (0, 0) (td , fd) (-td , -fd) auto term auto term cross terms cross term cross term auto terms WDF and AF for the signal with 2 terms t f * For the ambiguity function The auto term is always near to the origin The cross-term is always far from the origin * VI-A-2 Definition of Cohen’s Class Distribution The Cohen’s Class distribution is a further generalization of the Wigner distribution function where is the ambiguity function (AF). ?(?, ?) = 1 ? WDF where * How does the Cohen’s class distribution avoid the cross term? Chose ?(?, ?) low pass function. ?(?, ?) ? 1 for small |? |, | ? | ?(?, ?) ? 0 for large |? |, | ? | [Ref] L. Cohen, “Generalized phase-space distribution functions,” J. Math. Phys., vol. 7, pp. 781-806, 1966. [Ref] L. Cohen, Time-Frequency Analysis, Prentice-Hall, New York, 1995. * Choi-Williams Distribution (One of the Cohen’s class distribution) VI-A-3 Several Types of Cohen’s Class Distribution [Ref] H. Choi and W. J. Williams, “Improved time-frequency representation of multicomponent signals using exponential kernels,” IEEE. Trans. Acoustics, Speech, Signal Processing, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 862-871, June 1989. * Cone-Shape Distribution (One of the Cohen’s class distribution) [Ref] Y. Zhao, L. E. Atlas, and R. J. Marks, “The use of cone-shape kernels for generalized time-frequency representation