英语写作常见错误分析.docVIP

英语写作常见错误分析 在英语写作中，由于考生知识欠缺、识记不牢，对英美文化了解不够等各方面原因，常会出现各式各样的错误，影响写作质量。为了帮助考生提高写作质量，现把写作中常见错误分类介绍如下： 一不一致（Disagreements）所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了不一致及代词不一致等例１When one have money, he can do what he want to. 剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has同理，want应改为wants本句是典型的主谓不一致改为：　Once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do)surprising. 剖析：主语是“The number”谓语动词应使用“was”。 改为：The number of errors was surprising. 例3、Either your students or Mr. Wang know this. 剖析：根据“就近原则”，位于动词应使用第三人人称单数形式。 改为：Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this. 2、 单复数不一致 例1、He has been working so hard recently that he has got good mark in all his subjects. 剖析：从后面的subjects 来看，mark应用复数形式marks，说的是各科考试中都取得了好分数。 改为：He has been working so hard recently that he has got good marks in all his subjects. 例2、On the way home I took picture since the secretary was so beautiful. I’ll have them developed this afternoon. 剖析：take picture中的picture为可数名词，根据下句中的them可知，此处应为复数形式pictures。 改为：On the way home I took pictures since the secretary was so beautiful. I’ll have them developed this afternoon. 3、 时态不一致 这里讲的时态不一致问题，主要是指在某些连词的作用下动词时态的一致性问题。 例1、It’s ten o’clock when I came home last night. 剖析：此处主句和从句时态应保持一致。 改为：It was ten o’clock when I came home last night. 4、 代词不一致 例1、There is forty students in our class, and thirty of them are boys. 剖析：从前一分句可看出，本句谈论的是“我们班”的情况，故后一分句应用第一人称us 。 改为：There is forty students in our class, and thirty of them are boys. 二修饰语错位（Misplaced Modifiers）英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解例１I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus. 剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末I believe I can do it well and I will know the world outside the campus better. 例2、He is such good a student that we all like him. 剖析：such所修饰的名词必须是一个单数可数名词，形容词应置于冠词之后。 改为：He is such a good student that we all like him.或 He is so good a student that we all like him. 三句子不完整（Sentence Fragments）在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生例１There are man