数字语音传输系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 无线语音传输系统是传输语音数据的主要设备，是发射电路模块与接收电路模块两块组成。传声器将声信号转变为语音电信号，在经过信号处理后，将包括语音信息的无线电波发送出去。无线接收芯片收到发射机传递的无线语音信号，经由内部电路的处理，恢复出音频信号，连接到外接设备，到此实现了语音信号的无线传输。 电池给传输信号提供动力，电池的工作时间是整个系统的重要因数之一。由于它的功耗高，电池作用时间可以从两个方面去搞定：其一是增加电池容量；二是减少整个传输过程的能耗。由于电池的相关技术发展比较落后，因此一定要减少系统的能耗来增加电池的使用时间，在此架构出一种低功耗无线语音传输系统的方法。这里函括以下四部分探究工作： (1)对当下近距离无线通信技术进行探究，再结合语音信号的特色，架构了系统的模型；对整个过程的各个模块进行能耗分析，给出了系统架构规则；提出了一整套设计方案，对其进行验证、优化，最后得出系统最终架构。 (2)对当下的射频芯片、语音芯片和DSP进行筛选比较，以低功耗为首要考虑因素，以低成本、设计简单为原则，给出基于nRF24Z1语音传输系统的硬件结构和软件实现方法。 (3)为了避免啸叫这样的情况，增加了回声抑制来增强语音质量；为避免系统间的相互干扰，提出公共地址与私密地址连接的通信方式；为避免信道堵塞，增加了自适应跳频技术。 (4)对天线进行理论性分析，提出适合本系统的单极天线的方案，并对其进行实验验证。实验结果显示：该设计可以有效地降低系统功耗，且持续工作20小时；排除了无线话筒的啸叫问题，抗干扰能力也得到了增强，达到现实应用要求。 [关键词] nRF24Z1 无线音频传输 低功耗 跳频 回声抑制  Abstract Wireless audio transmission systems is the main equipment to transmit voice signals emitted by the two major parts of the circuit and the receiving portion circuit. The microphone converts the acoustic signal into an audio electrical signal, in the signal processing circuit, the radio waves including audio information sent. Wireless receiver to receive wireless audio signal transmitter chip passed through the handle internal circuit to recover the audio signal is connected to an external device, this complete wireless transmission of audio signals. Battery provides power to the transmission signal, battery operating time is an important factor of the entire system. Due to its high power consumption, battery duration of action from two aspects to get: One is to increase the battery capacity; second is to reduce the power consumption of the entire transmission process. Because of the associated development of battery technology is relatively backward, it is necessary to reduce system power consumption to increase battery life, this presents a low-power wireless audio transmission systems. This letter includes the following four parts inquiry work: (1) Rresearching on the current short-range wireless communications Technology and combining the charac