一轮英语外研版复习教案：第三讲　名词和主谓一致Word版含解析.docVIP

第三讲　名词和主谓一致 1．[2015·江苏高考]—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my ________ (apologize)． 答案：apologies　考查名词。根据句意可知，此处应填“道歉”的名词。句意：——Dave，去向你妈妈说对不起。——我想去，但我害怕她对我的道歉不满意。 2．[2015·浙江高考]One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ (anxious) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 答案：anxiety　考查名词。根据句意可知此处表示减压/焦虑。句意：减少压力最有效的方法是和你信任的人谈论一下感受。 3．[2015·湖南高考]It is important to remember that success________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often________ (take) years to achieve. 答案：is; takes　考查主谓一致。that引导的宾语从句的主语是success为单数，两空是并列谓语，故都用单数。 4．[2015·福建高考]China Daily attracts a worldwide readership, which ________ (show) that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 答案：shows　考查主谓一致。定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词的单复数形式一致，先行词是China Daily为单数，故填shows。 5．[2015·湖北高考]He gave himself a new name to hide his ________(identify) when he went to carry out the secret task. 答案：identity　句意：当他去执行这项秘密任务时，他给自己取了个新名字以掩盖他的身份。由句意可知，空处应用名词identity表示“身份”。 6．[2014·湖南高考]All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 答案：is根据题干可知all指代的是a small piece of land，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，整句话的语境为一般现在时，故填is。句意：我们所需要的就是一小片土地，我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。 7．[2013·江苏高考]Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ (be) essential to their development. 答案：is　根据句式结构，考查主谓一致。with作伴随状语时，谓语动词取决于with前面的词，故用单数is。句意：一般来说，学生们的内在动机多来自于他人的高期望值，这对他们的发展很重要。 8．[2013·江西高考]Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________ (patient)． 答案：patience　“介词＋名词”，故应填写patient的名词形式。句意：无论何时我犯错误，老师都会耐心地指出来。 9．[2013·天津高考]While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ (tasty) for fine art. 答案：taste　考查名词构词法，空前是冠词，可知此处应填名词，故填taste。句意：在巴黎期间，她培养了对艺术的兴趣。 10．[2013·湖南高考]The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ (be) around $8,450 a year, which is a burden for some of them. 答案：are　考查主谓一致，宾语从句中句子的主语是living