unit1 Great scientists 课堂精炼(人教版必修5).docVIP

　Unit 1　Great scientists Ⅰ.单项填空 1．He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people________to cholera. A．expose B．exposed C．exposing D．to expose 解析　expose“使暴露于；显露；使接触”，在此处作后置定语修饰people，二者存在动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。 答案　B 2．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，________in conversation. A．absorbing B．absorbed C．to absorb D．to be absorbed 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：当他三个小时后回来时，他们仍坐在沙发上，聚精会神地交谈。be absorbed in为固定搭配，意为“专心于”，所以此处应用absorb的过去分词形式，作伴随状语。 答案　B 3．—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I ______ it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A．attended　　　　　　　　 B．had attended C．would attend D．would have attended 解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：——很可惜你错过了这次有关核污染的演讲。——我本来要参加，但忙于准备工作面试。根据but后面的内容可知，设空处表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以正确答案为D项。 答案 D 4．I think you need some outdoor exercise.Plenty of fresh air will________good health. A．contribute to B．devote to C．apply to D．adjust to 解析　考查带to的动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你需要户外锻炼，足够的新鲜空气会有利于健康。contribute to有助于，导致；devote to奉献；apply to运用；adjust to调节以适应。 答案　A 5．The doctor________you for your cough is sure to________it. A．curing；treat B．cures；treating C．treating；cure D．treats；cure 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：给你治疗咳嗽的那个大夫保证给你治好病。treat治疗；cure治愈；treating you for your cough现在分词短语作定语。 答案　C 6．The________，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific. A．attention B．conclusion C．promise D．relation 解析　句意：我认为他从简单的实验中得出的结论是不科学的。draw a conclusion“得出结论”；draw ones attention“引起某人注意”。 答案　B 7．______ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A．Far from B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of 解析 考查介词短语的辨析。句意：除了良好的服务，饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。apart from除了；far from完全不；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意可知，正确答案为B项。 答案 B 8．—I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska. —Many people think there is nothing there ________ice and snow. A．except for B．rather than C．apart from D．regardless of 解析　此处表示“除了冰雪以外没有别的东西”，可以使用except，因为ice and snow和nothing属于同类，而except for后的名词和前面的名词不