Unit1 Great scientists基础学案（人教版必修5）.docVIP

基础案 学习目标Introduction: John Snow(1813-1858)was born and worked as a doctor in Great Britain. He was originally(原本，起初）anaesthetist(麻醉师）.He was so famous that he became the personal doctor for Queen Victoria at the births of her many children. Four outbreaks of cholera in the 1830s and 1840s killed many people in England, In 1854, the most terrible outbreak of cholera which ever occurred in the kingdom began. It was so violent and sudden that 127 people around Broad Street died in the first three days. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve the problem.At first he suspected(怀疑）the theory which suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals was correct.After many days of hard work, finally he found that the water from the polluted river on London was to blame. To defeat cholera, John suggested the source(源头）of water supplies should be examined, and the water companies didn`t expose people to polluted water any more. At last, John achieved his aim. 二、根据国际音标，大声读出下列单词的音标： 1.?[?k?rikt??ristik] 2.?[?reidi?m] 3.?[?peint?] 4. [?sai?n?tifik] 5. [k?n?klu:d] 6.?[k?n?klu:??n]7. [??n?laiz]8. [in?fekt]9.[?k?l?r?] 10. ?[di?fi:t]11. [?eksp?:t] 12.[??tend] 13?[fi?zi??n] 14?[ik?sp?uz] 15. [?dedli] 16.?[kju?]17.?[?autbreik] 18 [?t??lind?] 19 ?[?viktim] 20.?[?b?s?:b] 21.?[?s?spekt]22. [in?kwai?ri] 23.?[?neib?hud] 24.?[si?vi?] 25.?[klu:]26.?[p?mp] 27.?[f?:?si:] 28 ?[in?vestigeit]29.[bleim]30. [p??lu:t] [来源:金太阳新课标资源网 HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/] [来源:金太阳新课标资源网 HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]haracteristic radium painter *put forward scientific conclude conclusion draw a conclusion analyse infect infections cholera defeat expert*attend physician *expose *expose...to deadly cure outbreak *challenge victim absorb *suspect enquiry neighbourhood severe clue pump foresee investigate investigation blame *pollute *handle germ link *link...to... *announce certainty 四、请同学们参考单词表，写出下列高频词汇的词性和词义 characteristic