英汉十大差异专用课件.pptVIP

英汉十大差异 1. 英语重形合 (Hypotaxis)，汉语重意合(Parataxis) ? An Englishman who could not speak Chinese was once traveling in China. 译文 一个英国人，不会说中国话，有一次在中国旅行。 2. 英语前重心; 汉语后重心 ? Tragedies can be written in literature since there is tragedy in life. 译文 生活中既然有悲剧，文学作品就可以写悲剧。 ? The people of a small country can certainly defeat aggression by a big country, if only they dare to rise in struggle, dare to take up arms and grasp in their own hands the destiny of their own country. 译文 小国人民敢于起来斗争，敢于拿起武器，掌握自己国家的命运，就一定能够战胜大国的侵略。 ? 揭穿这种老八股、老教条的丑态给人民看，号召人民起来反对老八股、老教条，这就是五四运动时期的一个极大的功绩。 译文 A A tremendous achievement of the May 4th Movement was its public exposure of the ugliness of old stereotype and the old dogma and its call to the people to rise against them. 译文B Its public exposure of the ugliness of old stereotype and the old dogma and its call to the people to rise against them were a tremendous achievement of the May 4th Movement . 3. 英语静态(Static); 汉语动态 (Dynamic) ? I fell madly in love with her and she with me. 译文 我疯狂地爱上了她，她也疯狂地爱上了我。 ? A woman with fair opportunities, and without an absolute hump may marry whom she likes. 译文 一个女人只要不是十分驼背，机会好的话，想嫁给谁就嫁给谁。 ? Back and forth his head swiveled, desire waxing, resolution waning. 译文 他来回晃着脑袋，欲望在膨胀，意志在萎缩。 ? I’m afraid of you misunderstanding me. 译文 我担心你误解了我。 ? But this very formulation is indicative of the underlying attitude. 译文 但这一说法已表明其内心态度。 ? That would be the confirmation that it was in general use. 译文 这将证实它的使用是十分普遍的。 4. 英语重物称；汉语重人称 ? A wave of cigar smoke accompanied Ogilivie in. 译文 奥格尔维进门时带进来一缕雪茄烟雾。 ? Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh. 译文 这位曾给全世界带来笑声的人自己却饱尝辛酸。 ? My heart went out to the old warrior as spectators pushed by him to shake Dorrow’s hand. 译文 观众从他身边挤过去争相与Dorrow握手时，我很同情这位久经沙场的老将。 5. 英语多被动(Passive)；汉语多主动(Active) ? The importance of oceanography as a key to the understanding of our planet is seldom as well appreciated. 译文 海洋学是认识我们星球的关键，其重要性人们却很少理解。