Active vs Passive主动与被动.pptVIP

Active vs Passive It was done. 这件事已做了． It was well done.? It was badly done.? Comparison English tends to use passive voice 1. principles to use passive voice 2. syntax 3. rhetorical demands 4. writingstyle Chinese tends to use active voice. 1. 意义被动句(让,给,叫,受,蒙,遭…) 2. 当然被动句(我盖了两条被子) 3. 无主被动句(必须考虑这个问题) 4. 通称被动句(人,人们,有人,大家,别人…) 5. 转换被动句(是．．．的，加以．．．．) Translation  The passive voice is much used in English but on a limited scale in Chinese. Therefore, English passive sentences are often converted to the Chinese active voice. 教授们拿薪水就是干这个的 新西兰不知道这件事，也没有人同它商讨过这些传闻的计划。 据说他为邓的灵活态度所感动。 机组人员是在佛罗里达洲埃格林空军基地训练的。 机组人员在佛罗里达洲埃格林空军基地接受了训练。 1）Passive→Active The whole country was armed in a few days. 几天以内全国就武装起来了。 On their domestic stations events in the Middle East were dismissed briefly. 在他们国内电台的广播中，中东事件只轻描淡写地报导了一下。 By the end of the war 800 people had been saved by the organization. 大战结束时，这个组织拯救了八百人。 The decision to attack was not taken lightly. 进攻的决定不是轻易作出的。 2）Passive→Passive？ She was caught in the downpour. 她给大雨淋着了。 They were given a hearty welcome. 他们受到热烈欢迎。 I was so impressed by these words that I used them later for a Christmas card. 我为这些话所深深感动，后来就把它们写在圣诞贺卡上。 3）Passive→把，使，由 The people were chased off the streets by an eight o’clock curfew. 八点钟开始的宵禁把人们从街道赶走。 The famous hotel had been practically destroyed by the big fire. 大火使这著名的旅馆几乎全部毁灭。 Our foreign policy is supported by the people all over the world. More practice The crops were washed away by the flood. The factory was seriously damaged during the earthquake. The glass was broken by my brother.11 The difficulties have been overcome, the work has been finished and the problem solved. That point must be considered if you want to better the experiment. Voices were heard calling for help. It is well known that the compass was invented in China 4000 thousands years ago. These questions should not be confused. The culture of antiquity was rediscovered. * * 棘咀甲芦粱澜膀忌保激胜毛狂板辕窄榆木菜鸥吃梢版到湘抛珊押史匪棋坊Active vs Passive主动与被动Active vs Pass