1kA级铋系高温超导模型电缆的研制.docVIP

1kA级铋系高温超导模型电缆的研制* 林玉宝　林良真　李绍萍　张丰元　陈少飞　王银顺　徐　励宋乃浩　温华明　李　健　周　廉　张平祥　李成山　段镇忠郑会玲　冯　勇　于泽铭　吴晓祖　周贻茹　林　蔚　付雪奎华佩文　邓　华　华志强　华崇远　袁冠森 　　我们研制了一根1000A级铋系高温超导模型电缆.电缆由不锈钢波纹管骨架、导体层、层间绝缘和外绝缘绑扎带组成.电缆的导体层由6层共171根Bi-2223/Ag多芯带材绕制而成，电缆外径为45.2mm，长度为1m.在液氮下的通电实验表明，电缆的临界电流超过1180A（1μV/cm判据），接头总电阻小于0.06μΩ,均超过设计指标.经两次热循环实验，电缆的临界电流仅退化2.7%.在半小时传输电流1kA的实验中，电缆的传输特性稳定.　　本文介绍铋系带材的主要性能和1kA级铋系高温超导模型电缆的设计、绕制和实验结果. DEVELOPMENT OF A 100NM CLASSBISMUTH-BASED HTS MODEL CABLE Lin Yu-bao Lin Liang-zhen Li Shao-pingZhang Feng-yuan Chen Shao-fei Wang Yin-shunXu Li Song Nai-hao Wen Hua-ming Li JianInstitute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080Zhou Lian Zhang Ping-xiang Feng YongLi Cheng-shan Zheng Hui-ling Wu Xiao-zuNorthwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research, Xi′an 710016Zhou Yi-ru Lin Wei Fu Xue-kui Hua Pei-wenDeng Hua Hua Zhi-qiang Hua Chong-yuan Yuan Guan-senGeneral Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088(Received 9 November, 1998) 　　A 1000A class Bismuth-based HTS model cable has been developed. The cable consists of a flexible frame, the conductor layer, the inter-layer insulation and an outer insulation-binding layer. The conductor layer is wound from 171 Bi-2223/Ag multifilamentary tapes which are divided into six layers. The cable has a 45.2mm outer diameter and 1m length. The tests at 77K show that the critical current of the cable is more than 1180A (at 1μV/cm criterion) and the total joint resistance is less than, and both get the better of the design specifications. The critical current of the cable was only degraded 2.7% after 2 thermal cycles. The HTS cable was running in 30 minutes with 1000A steadily and reliably.　　The main properties of the Bi-2223/Ag tapes and the design, fabrication and test results of the HTS cable are presented in this paper. 1 引 言　　高温超导电缆可以实现低损耗、大容量输电，其结构紧凑，体积小.利用高温超导电缆输电，是解决大功率输电的有效途径，被认为是高温超导应用最有希望的领域.铋系高温超导电缆是当今世界各国在高温超导技术强电应用研究领域的重要项目.我国国家超导专家委员会已将其列入“九五”重要攻关项目.其目标是研制6米长、2000安的铋系高温超导电缆.这是一项综合研制任务，