2014年广州市中考英语总复习形容词和副词.docxVIP

识记过关：1、概念：（1）形容词是描述人和事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词。主要用来修饰名词或不定代词。一般置于所修饰名词（之前/后）、不定代词（之前/后）。2、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成：（1）规则变化构成原级比较级最高级比较级一般在词尾加er，最高级加-est。great 伟大的fast 快地greater较伟大的faster较快地greatest最伟大的fastest最快地以字母e结尾的比较级只加，最高级加。nice 好的nicer 较好的nicest 最好的以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母，再加-er，-eat。big 大的较大的最大的以辅音字母+y结尾时，将y变为，再加。happy 高兴的heavy 重的较高兴的heavier 较重的最高兴的heaviest 最重的某些双音节和多音节词，比较级在词前加，最高级加most。slowly 慢慢的difficult 困难的more slowly 较慢的more difficult 较困难的most slowly 最慢的most difficult 最困难的注意：1）在词的前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级的形容词和副词：interesting, important,expensive,useful,careful,carefully,slowly,dangerous,delicious,serious,famous,difficult,wonderful,wonderfully,comfortable,popular,enjoyable…2)某些由形容词加ly构成的副词，也是在其前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级。3）形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the，副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the（2）不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbeatbad/badly/illworstworstlittlelessleastmuch/manymostfarfarthestfurthestoldolderoldesteldest3.用法：（1）形容词和副词原级的用法：结构意思as +形容词/副词+as…和……一样not as/so+形容词/副词+as不及/不如……so+形容词/副词+that从句如此……以至于……too+形容词/副词+to do sth.太……而不能……形容词/副词+enough to do sth足够……倍数+as+形容词/副词+as表示倍数such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+ a/an+可数名词单数如此、这样such +形容词+可数名词单数/不可数名词（2）形容词和副词比较级的用法： (3)形容词和副词最高级的用法：超级金题：教学练习：?1.?He?is?________?friends?than?I.???A.?much?more???B.?many?more???C.?very?more???D.?too?more?2.?Which?is?the?_________?country,?Japan?or?Australia????A.?more?developed???B.?more?developing???C.?most?developed???D.?most?developing????3．?There?were?_______?shops?in?the?city?in?1982?than?in?1990.???A.?little????????B.?few????????C.?fewer?????????D.?less?4.?If?you?are?not?free?today,?come?another?day?__________.??????A.?too?????B.?so?????C.?instead????D.?yet?5．He?cant?tell?us?________,?I?think.??????A.?important?anything????????????B.?anything?importantC.?important?something??????????D.?something?important.?????6.?The?Huang?River?is?the?second?__________?river?in?our?country.?????A.?long????B.?longer???C.?longest????D.?the?longest?7.?The?light?in?the?office?wasnt?________for?him?to?read.?????A.?enough?bright?????B.?bright?eno