【2017年整理】商品经济反垄断法的定义解析.doc

商品经济反垄断法的定义解析 一、反垄断法的性质 Properties of a, the anti-monopoly law 　　市场经济是商品经济的高级形式或阶段，而商品经济离不开竞争，正是企业即经营者之间的竞争推动人类社会经济的繁荣，因此可以说，市场经济就是竞争经济。然而，竞争与垄断是对立的，也是统一的，正如马克思在《哲学的贫困》中指出的那样：“蒲鲁东先生所讲的只是由竞争产生的现代垄断。但是，大家知道，竞争是由封建垄断产生的。可见，原来竞争是垄断的对立面，并非垄断是竞争的对立面。因此，现代垄断并不是一个单纯的反题，相反，它是一个真正的合题。” Market economy is the advanced form or stage of commodity economy, the commodity economy is inseparable from the competition between enterprises, it is namely operators competition pushes the human social and economic prosperity, therefore it can be said, the market economy is a competitive economy. However, competition and monopoly is the opposite, is unified, as Marx in the poverty of philosophy pointed out: Proudhon, just by the modern monopoly competition. But, you know, the competition is produced by the feudal monopoly. Visible, the original monopoly competition is the opposite, not monopoly is the opposite of competition. Therefore, modern monopoly is not a simple , on the contrary, it is a true proposition. 　　企业之间在市场上竞争的结果是使生产和资本集中，当集中发展到一定程度就会形成垄断，而垄断反过来限制甚至扼杀竞争。同时，在竞争过程中，一个或数个企业为牟取更大的利润和更有利的生存空间总是采取各种不正当竞争手段扰乱市场秩序或采取排除、限制竞争的手段来破坏自由、公平的竞争秩序，这些非法措施的运用既妨碍建立统一、开放和自由的市场，又损害了合法正当竞争的经营者以及广大消费者的利益，进而损害一国的整体经济和社会公共利益。对于上述市场经济的缺陷，仅靠市场本身这种“无形之手”是无法解决的，只能用国家干预这种有形之手来调节和矫正失灵或者说瘫痪的市场。 Results between the enterprise in the market competition is to make the concentration of production and capital, when the concentration to a certain extent will form a monopoly, and monopoly in turn limit or even stifle competition. At the same time, in the process of competition, one or several enterprises to obtain greater profits and more favorable survival space always take unfair competition means to disrupt the market order or taken to exclude, restrict competition means to destroy freedom, fair competition order, using these illegal measures hinder the establishment of a unified, open and the free market, and damages the legitimate competition of the operators and the interests of consumers, an