英语语法系列之十五九引导宾语补足语结构和双宾语结构的动词.docxVIP

转载▼ 英语语法系列之五十九?引导宾语补足语结构和双宾语结构的动词?宾语补足语：某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等，称为宾语补足语。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。有些动词后面常跟双宾语或复合宾语，复合宾语也就是宾补结构。1.后面常跟双宾语结构的及物动词Accord, bring, buy, deny, grant, promise, pass, pay, hand, leave, teach, tell, throw, wish, write, owe, send, show, return, offer, lend, refuse, take, …He wrote his mother a check??他给母亲开了一张支票。The general granted us permission to visit the military base?将军准许我们参观那个军事基地I have promised Susan the book by Monday?我己经答应周一前给苏珊那本书。His friends accorded Tom their sincere thanks?他的朋友们对汤姆表示了诚挚的谢意。注：1、双宾语结构经常可以引入介词to或for把间宾引出保留直宾而变成单宾语结构。用to表示动作对谁而做，间宾是实际承受者；用for表示动作为谁而做，间宾是预定承受者。用to的动词：allow, bring, cause, give, sell, hand, lend, show, offer, owe, pass, promise, pay,??read, refuse, return, teach, throw, tell, throw, send, take等用for的动词：book, build, buy, call, choose, cook（bake, boil, fry）, fetch, find, keep, make, find, order, save, spare等??2.后面带复合宾语，也就是宾补结构的及物动词1）宾语+名词构成的宾补结构Appoint, call, choose, designate, elect, count, name, crown, find, leave, keep, consider, nominate等等They crowned him king???他们立他为国王。We appointed him president of the club???我们任命他为俱乐部主席。I considered him a genius?我认为他是个天才。We elected John chairman?我们选约翰做主席。We found her a very suitable person for the job??我们发现她很适合做这项工作。You must keep it a secret.???你必须对这点保密。We nominated him a member of the council???我们提名他为委员会的委员。2）宾语+形容词构成的宾补结构Believe, consider, drive, dye, fancy, find, get, imagine, leave, get, paint, colour, think, like, prove, turn, suppose, wish, pronounce, see, want等I believe him honest??我相信他是诚实的。Why don’t you dye it deep blue？为什么不把它染成深蓝色？They fancy themselves clever???他们自以为很聪明。He pronounced the result excellent??他宣布结果极好Fear turned her pale??恐惧使她脸色苍白。Do you like your tea weak or strong？你喜欢你的茶淡一点还是浓一点？You have left the door open你一直让门开着。His job drove him so tired??他的工作让他很累。I wish you successful???我希望你成功。3）宾语+不带to的不定式构成的宾补结构这类动词是感官性动词和使役性动词: feel, see, look at, watch, notice, glance, glimpse, hear, listen to, observe,